We study general continuity properties for an increasing family of Banach spaces $S_w^p$ of classes for pseudo-differential symbols, where $S_w^{\infty }=S_w$ was introduced by J. Sjöstrand in 1993. We prove that the operators in $\mathrm{Op}\left(S_w^p\right)$ are Schatten-von Neumann operators of order $p$ on $L^2$. We prove also that $\mathrm{Op}\left(S_w^p\right)\mathrm{Op}\left(S_w^r\right)\subset \mathrm{Op}\left(S_w^r\right)$ and $S_w^p·S_w^q\subset S_w^r$, provided $1/p+1/q=1/r$. If instead $1/p+1/q=1+1/r$, then $S_w^{p}w*S_w^q\subset S_w^r$. By modifying the definition of the $S_w^p$-spaces, one also obtains symbol classes related to the $S(m,g)$ spaces.

The investigation of orthocomplemented lattices with a symmetric difference initiated the following question: Which orthomodular lattice can be embedded in an orthomodular lattice that allows for a symmetric difference? In this paper we present a necessary condition for such an embedding to exist. The condition is expressed in terms of $Z_2$-valued states and enables one, as a consequence, to clarify the situation in the important case of the lattice of projections in a Hilbert space.

Cancellation law for pseudo-convolutions based on triangular norms is discussed. In more details, the cases of extremal t-norms $T_M$ and $T_D$, of continuous Archimedean t-norms, and of general continuous t-norms are investigated. Several examples are included.

The integral inequalities known for the Lebesgue integral are discussed in the framework of the Choquet integral. While the Jensen inequality was known to be valid for the Choquet integral without any additional constraints, this is not more true for the Cauchy, Minkowski, Hölder and other inequalities. For a fixed monotone measure, constraints on the involved functions sufficient to guarantee the validity of the discussed inequalities are given. Moreover, the comonotonicity of the considered functions...

We prove that the ideal (a) defined by the density topology is not $G_{\delta }$ generated. This answers a question of Z. Grande and E. Strońska.

Recently, the parameter estimations for normal fuzzy variables in the Nahmias’ sense was studied by Cai [4]. These estimates were also studied for general $T$-related, but not necessarily normal fuzzy variables by Hong [10] In this paper, we report on some properties of estimators that would appear to be desirable, including unbiasedness. We also consider asymptotic or “large-sample” properties of a particular type of estimator.

We characterize Łukasiewicz tribes, i.e., collections of fuzzy sets that are closed under the standard fuzzy complementation and the Łukasiewicz t-norm with countably many arguments. As a tool, we introduce σ-McNaughton functions as the closure of McNaughton functions under countable MV-algebraic operations. We give a measure-theoretical characterization of σ-complete MV-algebras which are isomorphic to Łukasiewicz tribes.

We prove an extension theorem for modular functions on arbitrary lattices and an extension theorem for measures on orthomodular lattices. The first is used to obtain a representation of modular vector-valued functions defined on complemented lattices by measures on Boolean algebras. With the aid of this representation theorem we transfer control measure theorems, Vitali-Hahn-Saks and Nikodým theorems and the Liapunoff theorem about the range of measures to the setting of modular functions on complemented...

In this work we study some properties of the twofold integral and, in particular, its relation with the 2-step Choquet integral. First, we prove that the Sugeno integral can be represented as a 2-step Choquet integral. Then, we turn into the twofold integral studying some of its properties, establishing relationships between this integral and the Choquet and Sugeno ones and proving that it can be represented in terms of 2-step Choquet integral.

In this note, we prove that the countable compactness of ${\{0,1\}}^{ℝ}$ together with the Countable Axiom of Choice yields the existence of a nonmeasurable subset of $ℝ$. This is done by providing a family of nonmeasurable subsets of $ℝ$ whose intersection with every non-negligible Lebesgue measurable set is still not Lebesgue measurable. We develop this note in three sections: the first presents the main result, the second recalls known results concerning non-Lebesgue measurability and its relations with the Axiom...