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Generalized Picone's formula and forced oscillations in quasilinear differential equations of the second order

Jaroslav Jaroš, Takaŝi Kusano, N. Yoshida (2002)

Archivum Mathematicum

In the paper a comparison theory of Sturm-Picone type is developed for the pair of nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations first of which is the quasilinear differential equation with an oscillatory forcing term and the second is the so-called half-linear differential equation. Use is made of a new nonlinear version of the Picone’s formula.

Generalized reciprocity for self-adjoint linear differential equations

Ondřej Došlý (1995)

Archivum Mathematicum

Let L ( y ) = y ( n ) + q n - 1 ( t ) y ( n - 1 ) + + q 0 ( t ) y , t [ a , b ) , be an n -th order differential operator, L * be its adjoint and p , w be positive functions. It is proved that the self-adjoint equation L * p ( t ) L ( y ) = w ( t ) y is nonoscillatory at b if and only if the equation L w - 1 ( t ) L * ( y ) = p - 1 ( t ) y is nonoscillatory at b . Using this result a new necessary condition for property BD of the self-adjoint differential operators with middle terms is obtained.

Generalized synchronization in a system of several non-autonomous oscillators coupled by a medium

Rogério Martins, Gonçalo Morais (2015)

Kybernetika

An abstract theory on general synchronization of a system of several oscillators coupled by a medium is given. By generalized synchronization we mean the existence of an invariant manifold that allows a reduction in dimension. The case of a concrete system modeling the dynamics of a chemical solution on two containers connected to a third container is studied from the basics to arbitrary perturbations. Conditions under which synchronization occurs are given. Our theoretical results are complemented...

Generic bifurcation of reversible vector fields on a 2-bidimensional manifold.

Marco Antonio Teixeira (1997)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

In this paper we deal with reversible vector fields on a 2-dimensional manifold having a codimension one submanifold as its symmetry axis. We classify generically the one parameter families of such vector fields. As a matter of fact, aspects of structural stability and codimension one bifurcation are analysed.

Generic measures for geodesic flows on nonpositively curved manifolds

Yves Coudène, Barbara Schapira (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

We study the generic invariant probability measures for the geodesic flow on connected complete nonpositively curved manifolds. Under a mild technical assumption, we prove that ergodicity is a generic property in the set of probability measures defined on the unit tangent bundle of the manifold and supported by trajectories not bounding a flat strip. This is done by showing that Dirac measures on periodic orbits are dense in that set.In the case of a compact surface, we get the following sharp result:...

Generic saddle-node bifurcation for cascade second order ODEs on manifolds

Milan Medveď (1998)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Cascade second order ODEs on manifolds are defined. These objects are locally represented by coupled second order ODEs such that any solution of one of them can represent an external force for the other one. A generic saddle-node bifurcation theorem for 1-parameter families of cascade second order ODEs is proved.

Geometry of third order ODE systems

Alexandr Medvedev (2010)

Archivum Mathematicum

We compute cohomology spaces of Lie algebras that describe differential invariants of third order ordinary differential equations. We prove that the algebra of all differential invariants is generated by 2 tensorial invariants of order 2, one invariant of order 3 and one invariant of order 4. The main computational tool is a Serre-Hochschild spectral sequence and the representation theory of semisimple Lie algebras. We compute differential invariants up to degree 2 as application.

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