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Application of a center manifold theory to a reaction-diffusion system of collective motion of camphor disks and boats

Shin-Ichiro Ei, Kota Ikeda, Masaharu Nagayama, Akiyasu Tomoeda (2014)

Mathematica Bohemica

Unidirectional motion along an annular water channel can be observed in an experiment even with only one camphor disk or boat. Moreover, the collective motion of camphor disks or boats in the water channel exhibits a homogeneous and an inhomogeneous state, depending on the number of disks or boats, which looks like a kind of bifurcation phenomena. In a theoretical research, the unidirectional motion is represented by a traveling wave solution in a model. Hence it suffices to investigate a linearized...

Applications of the spectral radius to some integral equations

Mirosława Zima (1995)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

In the paper [13] we proved a fixed point theorem for an operator 𝒜 , which satisfies a generalized Lipschitz condition with respect to a linear bounded operator A , that is: m ( 𝒜 x - 𝒜 y ) A m ( x - y ) . The purpose of this paper is to show that the results obtained in [13], [14] can be extended to a nonlinear operator A .

Approximate properties of principal solutions of Volterra-type integrodifferential equations with infinite aftereffect

Yu. A. Ryabov (1995)

Mathematica Bohemica

The integrodifferential system with aftereffect (“heredity” or “prehistory”) dx/dt=Ax+-t R(t,s)x(s,)ds, is considered; here ε is a positive small parameter, A is a constant n × n matrix, R ( t , s ) is the kernel of this system exponentially decreasing in norm as t . It is proved, if matrix A and kernel R ( t , s ) satisfy some restrictions and ε does not exceed some bound ε * , then the n -dimensional set of the so-called principal two-sided solutions x ˜ ( t , ε ) approximates in asymptotic sense the infinite-dimensional set of solutions...

Approximate solution of an inhomogeneous abstract differential equation

Emil Vitásek (2012)

Applications of Mathematics

Recently, we have developed the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a rational function F ( h A ) approximates the semigroup of operators exp ( t A ) generated by an infinitesimal operator A . The present paper extends these results to an inhomogeneous equation u ' ( t ) = A u ( t ) + f ( t ) .

Approximate solutions for integrodifferential equations of the neutral type

B. G. Pachpatte (2010)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The main objective of the present paper is to study the approximate solutions for integrodifferential equations of the neutral type with given initial condition. A variant of a certain fundamental integral inequality with explicit estimate is used to establish the results. The discrete analogues of the main results are also given.

Approximate solutions of abstract differential equations

Emil Vitásek (2007)

Applications of Mathematics

The methods of arbitrarily high orders of accuracy for the solution of an abstract ordinary differential equation are studied. The right-hand side of the differential equation under investigation contains an unbounded operator which is an infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous semigroup of operators. Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for a rational function to approximate the given semigroup with high accuracy.

Approximating the Stability Region for a Differential Equation with a Distributed Delay

S. A. Campbell, R. Jessop (2009)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

We discuss how distributed delays arise in biological models and review the literature on such models. We indicate why it is important to keep the distributions in a model as general as possible. We then demonstrate, through the analysis of a particular example, what kind of information can be gained with only minimal information about the exact distribution of delays. In particular we show that a distribution independent stability region may be obtained in a similar way that delay independent...

Currently displaying 141 – 160 of 1830