Quantum Painlevé equations: from continuous to discrete.
For a Fuchsian system , (F) being distinct points in ℂ and , the number α of accessory parameters is determined by the spectral types , where . We call the set of α parameters a regular coordinate if all entries of the are rational functions in z. It is not yet known that, for any irreducibly realizable set of spectral types, a regular coordinate does exist. In this paper we study a process of obtaining a new regular coordinate from a given one by a coalescence of eigenvalues of the matrices...
This paper deals with rank two connections on the projective line having four simple poles with prescribed local exponents 1/4 and . This Lamé family of connections has been extensively studied in the literature. The differential Galois group of a Lamé connection is never maximal : it is either dihedral (finite or infinite) or reducible. We provide an explicit moduli space of those connections having a free underlying vector bundle and compute the algebraic locus of those reducible connections....
Equivalence is established between a special class of Painlevé VI equations parametrized by a conformal dimension , time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The isomonodromic tau function and solutions of the Euler top equations are explicitly constructed in terms of Wronskian solutions of the 2-vector 1-constrained symplectic Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (CKP) hierarchy by means of Grassmannian formulation. These Wronskian solutions give...
We consider tracefree meromorphic rank 2 connections over compact Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus. By deforming the curve, the position of the poles and the connection, we construct the global universal isomonodromic deformation of such a connection. Our construction, which is specific to the tracefree rank 2 case, does not need any Stokes analysis for irregular singularities. It is thereby more elementary than the construction in arbitrary rank due to B. Malgrange and I. Krichever and it includes...