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First-order systems of linear partial differential equations: normal forms, canonical systems, transform methods

Heinz Toparkus (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Mathematica

In this paper we consider first-order systems with constant coefficients for two real-valued functions of two real variables. This is both a problem in itself, as well as an alternative view of the classical linear partial differential equations of second order with constant coefficients. The classification of the systems is done using elementary methods of linear algebra. Each type presents its special canonical form in the associated characteristic coordinate system. Then you can formulate initial...

Free Boundary Problems Associated with Multiscale Tumor Models

A. Friedman (2009)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

The present paper introduces a tumor model with two time scales, the time t during which the tumor grows and the cycle time of individual cells. The model also includes the effects of gene mutations on the population density of the tumor cells. The model is formulated as a free boundary problem for a coupled system of elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic equations within the tumor region, with nonlinear and nonlocal terms. Existence and uniqueness theorems are proved, and properties of the free boundary...

Funzioni ( p , q ) -convesse

Ennio De Giorgi, Antonio Marino, Mario Tosques (1982)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

We study a class of functions which differ essentially from those which are the sum of a convex function and a regular one and which have interesting properties related to Γ -convergence and to problems with non-convex constraints. In particular some results are given for the associated evolution equations.

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