Spatiotemporal patterns near a codimension-2 Turing-Hopf point of the one-dimensional superdiffusive Brusselator model are analyzed. The superdiffusive Brusselator model differs from its regular counterpart in that the Laplacian operator of the regular model is replaced by ∂α/∂|ξ|α, 1 < α < 2, an integro-differential operator that reflects the nonlocal behavior of superdiffusion. The order of the operator, α, is a measure of the rate of ...

Abbiamo considerato il problema della regolarità interna delle soluzioni deboli della seguente equazione differenziale $$\stackrel{m_0}{\sum _{i,j=1}}{\partial }_{x_i}\left(a_{i,j}\left(x,t\right){\partial }_{x_j}u\right)+\stackrel{N}{\sum _{i,j=1}}{b}_{i,j}{x}_i{\partial }_{x_j}u-{\partial }_{t}u=\stackrel{m_0}{\sum _{j=1}}{\partial }_{x_j}{F}_j\left(x,t\right),$$ dove $\left(x,t\right)\in {\mathbb{R}}^{N+1}$, $0<m_0\le N$ ed $F_j\in L_{\text{loc}}^p\left({\mathbb{R}}^{N+1}\right)$ per $j=1,\mathrm{\dots },m_0$. I nostri principali risultati sono una stima a priori interna del tipo $$\stackrel{m_0}{\sum _{j=1}}{∥{\partial }_{x_j}u∥}_p\le c\left(\stackrel{m_0}{\sum _{j=1}}{∥F_j∥}_p+{∥u∥}_p\right),$$ e la regolarità hölderiana di $u$. La stima a priori delle derivate viene ottenuta utilizzando una tecnica analoga a quella introdotta da Chiarenza, Frasca e Longo in [3], per gli operatori ellittici in forma di non divergenza, supponendo che i coefficienti $a_{i,j}$ verifichino una condizione...

Le transizioni di fase si presentano in svariati processi fisici: un esempio tipico è la transizione solido-liquido. Il classico modello matematico, noto come problema di Stefan, tiene conto solo dello scambio del calore latente e della diffusione termica nelle fasi. Si tratta di un problema di frontiera libera, poiché l'evoluzione dell'interfaccia solido liquido è una delle incognite. In questo articolo si rivedono le formulazioni forte e debole di tale problema, e quindi si considerano alcune...

Consider a Lie group with a unitary representation into a space of holomorphic functions defined on a domain 𝓓 of ℂ and in L²(μ), the measure μ being the unitarizing measure of the representation. On finite-dimensional examples, we show that this unitarizing measure is also the invariant measure for some differential operators on 𝓓. We calculate these operators and we develop the concepts of unitarizing measure and invariant measure for an OU operator (differential operator associated to...

We construct an invariant weighted Wiener measure associated to the periodic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension and establish global well-posedness for data living in its support. In particular almost surely for data in a Fourier–Lebesgue space $ℱL^{s,r}\left(T\right)$ with $s\ge \frac{1}{2},2<r<4,(s-1)r<-1$ and scaling like $H^{\frac{1}{2}-ϵ}\left(𝕋\right)$, for small $ϵ>0$. We also show the invariance of this measure.

We consider the identification of a distributed parameter in an elliptic variational inequality. On the basis of an optimal control problem formulation, the application of a primal-dual penalization technique enables us to prove the existence of multipliers giving a first order characterization of the optimal solution. Concerning the parameter we consider different regularity requirements. For the numerical realization we utilize a complementarity function, which allows us to rewrite the optimality...

We consider the identification of a distributed parameter in an elliptic variational inequality. On the basis of an optimal control problem formulation, the application of a primal-dual penalization technique enables us to prove the existence of multipliers giving a first order characterization of the optimal solution. Concerning the parameter we consider different regularity requirements. For the numerical realization we utilize a complementarity function, which allows us to rewrite the optimality...

We consider the inverse problem of determining how the physiological structure of a harvested population evolves in time, and of finding the time-dependent effort to be expended in harvesting, so that the weighted integral of the density, which may be, for example, the total number of individuals or the total biomass, has prescribed dynamics. We give conditions for the existence of a unique, global, weak solution to the problem. Our investigation is carried out using the method of characteristics...

MSC 2010: 26A33, 33E12, 34K29, 34L15, 35K57, 35R30We prove that by taking suitable initial distributions only finitely many measurements on the boundary are required to recover uniquely the diffusion coefficient of a one dimensional fractional diffusion equation. If a lower bound on the diffusion coefficient is known a priori then even only two measurements are sufficient. The technique is based on possibility of extracting the full boundary spectral data from special lateral measurements.

We study the existence and the uniqueness of the weak solution of an inverse problem for a semilinear higher order ultraparabolic equation with Lipschitz nonlinearity. The main aim is to determine the weak solution of the equation and some functions that depend on the time variable, appearing on the right-hand side of the equation. The overdetermination conditions introduced are of integral type. In order to prove the solvability of this problem in Sobolev spaces we use the Galerkin method and the...