We consider a hierarchy of notions of largeness for subsets of ℤ (such as thick sets, syndetic sets, IP-sets, etc., as well as some new classes) and study them in conjunction with recurrence in topological dynamics and ergodic theory. We use topological dynamics and topological algebra in βℤ to establish connections between various notions of largeness and apply those results to the study of the sets $R_{A,B}^{\epsilon }=n\in \mathbb{Z}:\mu \left(A\cap TⁿB\right)>\mu \left(A\right)\mu \left(B\right)-\epsilon$ of times of “fat intersection”. Among other things we show that the sets $R_{A,B}^{\epsilon }$ allow one to distinguish...

We prove that simple transformations are disjoint from those which are infinitely divisible and embeddable in a flow. This is a reinforcement of a previous result of A. del Junco and M. Lemańczyk [1] who showed that simple transformations are disjoint from Gaussian processes.

In this paper, we are interested in a diffusion process based on a gradient descent. The process is non Markov and has a memory term which is built as a weighted average of the drift term all along the past of the trajectory. For this type of diffusion, we study the long time behaviour of the process in terms of the memory. We exhibit some conditions for the long-time stability of the dynamical system and then provide, when stable, some convergence properties of the occupation measures and of the...