Eigenvalue curves of asymmetric tridiagonal random matrices.
This is a survey of known results on estimating the principal Lyapunov exponent of a timedependent linear differential equation possessing some monotonicity properties. Equations considered are mainly strongly cooperative systems of ordinary differential equations and parabolic partial differential equations of second order. The estimates are given either in terms of the principal (dominant) eigenvalue of some derived time-independent equation or in terms of the parameters of the equation itself....
We consider a class of 1d Lagrangian systems with random forcing in the spaceperiodic setting: These systems have been studied since the 1990s by Khanin, Sinai and their collaborators [7, 9, 11, 12, 15]. Here we give an overview of their results and then we expose our recent proof of the exponential convergence to the stationary measure [6]. This is the first such result in a classical setting, i.e. in the dual-Lipschitz metric with respect to the Lebesgue space for finite , partially answering...
On montre que les exposants de Lyapunov de l’algorithme de Jacobi-Perron, en dimension quelconque, sont tous différents et que la somme des exposants extrêmes est strictement positive. En particulier, si , le deuxième exposant est strictement négatif.