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Pointwise inequalities for Sobolev functions and some applications

Bogdan Bojarski, Piotr Hajłasz (1993)

Studia Mathematica

We get a class of pointwise inequalities for Sobolev functions. As a corollary we obtain a short proof of Michael-Ziemer’s theorem which states that Sobolev functions can be approximated by C m functions both in norm and capacity.

Polyharmonic homogenization, rough polyharmonic splines and sparse super-localization

Houman Owhadi, Lei Zhang, Leonid Berlyand (2014)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We introduce a new variational method for the numerical homogenization of divergence form elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic equations with arbitrary rough (L∞) coefficients. Our method does not rely on concepts of ergodicity or scale-separation but on compactness properties of the solution space and a new variational approach to homogenization. The approximation space is generated by an interpolation basis (over scattered points forming a mesh of resolution H) minimizing the L2 norm of the source...

Polynomial approximations and universality

A. Mouze (2010)

Studia Mathematica

We give another version of the recently developed abstract theory of universal series to exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition of polynomial approximation type for the existence of universal elements. This certainly covers the case of simultaneous approximation with a sequence of continuous linear mappings. In the case of a sequence of unbounded operators the same condition ensures existence and density of universal elements. Several known results, stronger statements or new results can be...

Polynomial chaos in evaluating failure probability: A comparative study

Eliška Janouchová, Jan Sýkora, Anna Kučerová (2018)

Applications of Mathematics

Recent developments in the field of stochastic mechanics and particularly regarding the stochastic finite element method allow to model uncertain behaviours for more complex engineering structures. In reliability analysis, polynomial chaos expansion is a useful tool because it helps to avoid thousands of time-consuming finite element model simulations for structures with uncertain parameters. The aim of this paper is to review and compare available techniques for both the construction of polynomial...

Polynomial inequalities in Banach spaces

Mirosław Baran (2015)

Banach Center Publications

We point out relations between the injective complexification of a real Banach space and polynomial inequalities. In particular we prove a generalization of a classical Szegő inequality to the case of polynomial mappings between Banach spaces. As an application we observe a complex version of known Bernstein-Szegő type inequalities.

Polynomial inequalities on algebraic sets

M. Baran, W. Pleśniak (2000)

Studia Mathematica

We give an estimate of Siciak’s extremal function for compact subsets of algebraic varieties in n (resp. n ). As an application we obtain Bernstein-Walsh and tangential Markov type inequalities for (the traces of) polynomials on algebraic sets.

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