Natural Continuous Extensions of Runge-Kutta Methods for Volterra Integrodifferential Equations.
In this research we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of the zero solution of scalar Volterra integro-dynamic equation on general time scales. Our approach is based on the construction of suitable Lyapunov functionals. We will compare our findings with known results and provides application to quantum calculus.
We consider the following Volterra equation:(1) u(x) = ∫0x k(x-s) g(u(s)) ds, where,k: [0, δ0] → R is an increasing absolutely continuous function such thatk(0) = 0g: [0,+ ∞) → [0,+ ∞) is an increasing absolutely continuous function such that g(0) = 0 and g(u)/u → ∞ as u → 0+ (see [3]).Let us note that (1) has always the trivial solution u = 0.Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nontrivial solutions to (1) with k(x) = xα - 1 (α>0) are given in [1], [2] and...
We present a general spectral decomposition technique for bounded solutions to inhomogeneous linear periodic evolution equations of the form ẋ = A(t)x + f(t) (*), with f having precompact range, which is then applied to find new spectral criteria for the existence of almost periodic solutions with specific spectral properties in the resonant case where may intersect the spectrum of the monodromy operator P of (*) (here sp(f) denotes the Carleman spectrum of f). We show that if (*) has a bounded...
We deal with the implicit integral equation where and where , and . We prove an existence theorem for solutions where the contituity of with respect to the second variable is not assumed.
We deal with the integral equation , with , and . We prove an existence theorem for solutions , , where is not assumed to be continuous in the second variable. Our result extends a result recently obtained for the special case where does not depend explicitly on the first variable .