Una nota sobre los espacios de Sobolev.
We study unbounded Hermitian operators with dense domain in Hilbert space. As is known, the obstruction for a Hermitian operator to be selfadjoint or to have selfadjoint extensions is measured by a pair of deficiency indices, and associated deficiency spaces; but in practical problems, the direct computation of these indices can be difficult. Instead, in this paper we identify additional structures that throw light on the problem. We will attack the problem of computing deficiency spaces for a single...
We prove that a biorthogonal wavelet basis yields an unconditional basis in all spaces with 1 < p < ∞, provided the biorthogonal wavelet set functions satisfy weak decay conditions. The biorthogonal wavelet set is associated with an arbitrary dilation matrix in any dimension.
By a general Franklin system corresponding to a dense sequence = (tₙ, n ≥ 0) of points in [0,1] we mean a sequence of orthonormal piecewise linear functions with knots , that is, the nth function of the system has knots t₀, ..., tₙ. The main result of this paper is that each general Franklin system is an unconditional basis in , 1 < p < ∞.
We give a simple geometric characterization of knot sequences for which the corresponding orthonormal spline system of arbitrary order k is an unconditional basis in the atomic Hardy space H¹[0,1].
We prove that given any natural number k and any dense point sequence (tₙ), the corresponding orthonormal spline system is an unconditional basis in reflexive .
Let X be a Banach space. We study the circumstances under which there exists an uncountable set 𝓐 ⊂ X of unit vectors such that ||x-y|| > 1 for any distinct x,y ∈ 𝓐. We prove that such a set exists if X is quasi-reflexive and non-separable; if X is additionally super-reflexive then one can have ||x-y|| ≥ slant 1 + ε for some ε > 0 that depends only on X. If K is a non-metrisable compact, Hausdorff space, then the unit sphere of X = C(K) also contains such a subset; if moreover K is perfectly...
On présente une formule explicite pour la constante de Sobolev logarithmique correspondant à des diffusions réelles ou à des processus entiers de vie et de mort, sous l’hypothèse que certaines quantités, naturellement associées à des inégalités de Hardy dans ce contexte, approchent leur supremum au bord de leur domaine de définition. La preuve se ramène au cas de la constante de Poincaré, à l’aide de comparaisons exactes entre entropie et variances appropriées.
Soit un espace et soit un sous-espace réflexif de dimension infinie de . Nous montrons que le quotient vérifie le théorème de Grothendieck, c’est-à-dire que tout opérateur de dans un espace de Hilbert est 1-sommant; par ailleurs, n’est pas un espace . Cela permet de répondre négativement à une question de Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński ainsi qu’à une question similaire de Grothendieck.