Let $L:{ℝ}^N\times {ℝ}^N\to ℝ$ be a Borelian function and consider the following problems $$inf\left\{F\left(y\right)={\int }_a^{b}L(y\left(t\right),y^{\text{'}}\left(t\right))\mathrm{d}t:y\in AC([a,b],{ℝ}^N),y\left(a\right)=A,y\left(b\right)=B\right\}\left(P\right)$$
 $$inf\left\{F^{**}\left(y\right)={\int }_a^b{L}^{**}(y\left(t\right),y^{\text{'}}\left(t\right))\mathrm{d}t:y\in AC([a,b],{ℝ}^N),y\left(a\right)=A,y\left(b\right)=B\right\}·\left(P^{**}\right)$$ We give a sufficient condition, weaker then superlinearity, under which $infF=inf{F}^{**}$ if L is just continuous in x. We then extend a result of Cellina on the Lipschitz regularity of the minima of (P) when L is not superlinear.


We consider, in an open subset Ω of ${ℝ}^N$, energies depending on the perimeter of a subset $E\subset \Omega$ (or some equivalent surface integral) and on a function u which is defined only on $\Omega \setminus E$. We compute the lower semicontinuous envelope of such energies. This relaxation has to take into account the fact that in the limit, the “holes” E may collapse into a discontinuity of u, whose surface will be counted twice in the relaxed energy. We discuss some situations where such energies appear, and give, as an application,...

We prove a relaxation theorem in BV for a non coercive functional with linear growth. No continuity of the integrand with respect to the spatial variable is assumed.

In this paper, we present a result on relaxability of partially observed control problems for infinite dimensional stochastic systems in a Hilbert space. This is motivated by the fact that measure valued controls, also known as relaxed controls, are difficult to construct practically and so one must inquire if it is possible to approximate the solutions corresponding to measure valued controls by those corresponding to ordinary controls. Our main result is the relaxation theorem which states that...

We give a characterization of $K$-weakly precompact sets in terms of uniform Gateaux differentiability of certain continuous convex functions.

We study polyconvex envelopes of a class of functions related to the function of Kohn and Strang introduced in . We present an example of a function of this class for which the polyconvex envelope may be computed explicitly and we also point out some general features of the problem.

This Note contains the following remark on a recent result by Boccardo and Buttazzo: under the same assumptions, a stronger conclusion, concerning the solvability of variational inequalities, can be obtained.

In this note we prove compactness for the Cahn–Hilliard functional without assuming coercivity of the multi-well potential.

We consider some variational principles in the spaces C*(X) of bounded continuous functions on metrizable spaces X, introduced by M. M. Choban, P. S. Kenderov and J. P. Revalski. In particular we give an answer (consistent with ZFC) to a question stated by these authors.

We prove the equiabsolute integrability of a class of gradients, for functions in $W^{1,1}$. The present result appears as the localized version of well-known classical theorems.

Si prova resistenza locale della soluzione di una equazione di Riccati che si incontra in un problema di controllo ottimale. In ipotesi di regolarità per il costo si prova resistenza globale. Il problema astratto considerato è il modello di alcuni problemi di controllo ottimale governati da equazioni paraboliche con controllo sulla frontiera.

The Monge-Kantorovich problem is revisited by means of a variant of the saddle-point method without appealing to c-conjugates. A new abstract characterization of the optimal plans is obtained in the case where the cost function takes infinite values. It leads us to new explicit sufficient and necessary optimality conditions. As by-products, we obtain a new proof of the well-known Kantorovich dual equality and an improvement of the convergence of the minimizing sequences.

The Monge-Kantorovich problem is revisited by means of a variant of the saddle-point method without appealing to c-conjugates. A new abstract characterization of the optimal plans is obtained in the case where the cost function takes infinite values. It leads us to new explicit sufficient and necessary optimality conditions. As by-products, we obtain a new proof of the well-known Kantorovich dual equality and an improvement of the convergence of the minimizing sequences.