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Möbius gyrovector spaces in quantum information and computation

Abraham A. Ungar (2008)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Hyperbolic vectors, called gyrovectors, share analogies with vectors in Euclidean geometry. It is emphasized that the Bloch vector of Quantum Information and Computation (QIC) is, in fact, a gyrovector related to Möbius addition rather than a vector. The decomplexification of Möbius addition in the complex open unit disc of a complex plane into an equivalent real Möbius addition in the open unit ball 𝔹 2 of a Euclidean 2-space ℝ 2 is presented. This decomplexification proves useful, enabling the resulting...

Möbius metric in sector domains

Oona Rainio, Matti Vuorinen (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The Möbius metric δ G is studied in the cases, where its domain G is an open sector of the complex plane. We introduce upper and lower bounds for this metric in terms of the hyperbolic metric and the angle of the sector, and then use these results to find bounds for the distortion of the Möbius metric under quasiregular mappings defined in sector domains. Furthermore, we numerically study the Möbius metric and its connection to the hyperbolic metric in polygon domains.

Morley’s Trisector Theorem

Roland Coghetto (2015)

Formalized Mathematics

Morley’s trisector theorem states that “The points of intersection of the adjacent trisectors of the angles of any triangle are the vertices of an equilateral triangle” [10]. There are many proofs of Morley’s trisector theorem [12, 16, 9, 13, 8, 20, 3, 18]. We follow the proof given by A. Letac in [15].

Multiplicative Cauchy functional equation and the equation of ratios on the Lorentz cone

Jacek Wesołowski (2007)

Studia Mathematica

It is proved that the solution of the multiplicative Cauchy functional equation on the Lorentz cone of dimension greater than two is a power function of the determinant. The equation is solved in full generality, i.e. no smoothness assumptions on the unknown function are imposed. Also the functional equation of ratios, of a similar nature, is solved in full generality.

Nonobtuse tetrahedral partitions that refine locally towards Fichera-like corners

Larisa Beilina, Sergey Korotov, Michal Křížek (2005)

Applications of Mathematics

Linear tetrahedral finite elements whose dihedral angles are all nonobtuse guarantee the validity of the discrete maximum principle for a wide class of second order elliptic and parabolic problems. In this paper we present an algorithm which generates nonobtuse face-to-face tetrahedral partitions that refine locally towards a given Fichera-like corner of a particular polyhedral domain.

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