Mahler's Conjecture and Wavelets.
We introduce the notion of a matroid over a commutative ring , assigning to every subset of the ground set an -module according to some axioms. When is a field, we recover matroids. When , and when is a DVR, we get (structures which contain all the data of) quasi-arithmetic matroids, and valuated matroids, i.e. tropical linear spaces, respectively. More generally, whenever is a Dedekind domain, we extend all the usual properties and operations holding for matroids (e.g., duality), and...
This paper presents the solution of a basic problem defined by J. Černý which solves a concrete everyday problem in railway and road transport (the problem of optimization of time-tables by some criteria).
The problem to maximize the information divergence from an exponential family is generalized to the setting of Bregman divergences and suitably defined Bregman families.
Let be a uniformly bounded collection of compact convex sets in ℝ ⁿ. Katchalski extended Helly’s theorem by proving for finite ℱ that dim (⋂ ℱ) ≥ d, 0 ≤ d ≤ n, if and only if the intersection of any f(n,d) elements has dimension at least d where f(n,0) = n+1 = f(n,n) and f(n,d) = maxn+1,2n-2d+2 for 1 ≤ d ≤ n-1. An equivalent statement of Katchalski’s result for finite ℱ is that there exists δ > 0 such that the intersection of any f(n,d) elements of ℱ contains a d-dimensional ball of measure...