Od Keplerových mozaik k pětičetné symetrii
Let be a d-dimensional normed space with norm ||·|| and let B be the unit ball in . Let us fix a Lebesgue measure in with . This measure will play the role of the volume in . We consider an arbitrary simplex T in with prescribed edge lengths. For the case d = 2, sharp upper and lower bounds of are determined. For d ≥ 3 it is noticed that the tight lower bound of is zero.
The behavior of special classes of isometric foldings of the Riemannian sphere under the action of angular conformal deformations is considered. It is shown that within these classes any isometric folding is continuously deformable into the standard spherical isometric folding defined by .
Hyperbolic virtual polytopes arose originally as polytopal versions of counterexamples to the following A.D.Alexandrov’s uniqueness conjecture: Let K ⊂ ℝ3 be a smooth convex body. If for a constant C, at every point of ∂K, we have R 1 ≤ C ≤ R 2 then K is a ball. (R 1 and R 2 stand for the principal curvature radii of ∂K.) This paper gives a new (in comparison with the previous construction by Y.Martinez-Maure and by G.Panina) series of counterexamples to the conjecture. In particular, a hyperbolic...
A subgraph of a plane graph is light if the sum of the degrees of the vertices of the subgraph in the graph is small. It is well known that a plane graph of minimum degree five contains light edges and light triangles. In this paper we show that every plane graph of minimum degree five contains also light stars and and a light 4-path P₄. The results obtained for and P₄ are best possible.