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Presentations of surface braid groups by graphs

Paolo Bellingeri, Vladimir Vershinin (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We extend and generalise Sergiescu's results on planar graphs and presentations for the braid group Bₙ to other topological generalisations of Bₙ.

Productivity of the Zariski topology on groups

Dikran N. Dikranjan, D. Toller (2013)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

This paper investigates the productivity of the Zariski topology G of a group G . If 𝒢 = { G i i I } is a family of groups, and G = i I G i is their direct product, we prove that G i I G i . This inclusion can be proper in general, and we describe the doubletons 𝒢 = { G 1 , G 2 } of abelian groups, for which the converse inclusion holds as well, i.e., G = G 1 × G 2 . If e 2 G 2 is the identity element of a group G 2 , we also describe the class Δ of groups G 2 such that G 1 × { e 2 } is an elementary algebraic subset of G 1 × G 2 for every group G 1 . We show among others, that Δ is stable...

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