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On singular cut-and-pastes in the 3-space with applications to link theory.

Fujitsugu Hosokawa, Shin'ichi Suzuki (1995)

Revista Matemática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid

In the study of surfaces in 3-manifolds, the so-called ?cut-and-paste? of surfaces is frequently used. In this paper, we generalize this method, in a sense, to singular-surfaces, and as an application, we prove that two collections of singular-disks in the 3-space R3 which span the same trivial link are link-homotopic in the upper-half 4-space R3 [0,8) keeping the link fixed. Throughout the paper, we work in the piecewise linear category, consisting of simplicial complexes and piecewise linear maps....

On slice knots in the complex projective plane.

Akira Yasuhara (1992)

Revista Matemática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid

We investigate the knots in the boundary of the punctured complex projective plane. Our result gives an affirmative answer to a question raised by Suzuki. As an application, we answer to a question by Mathieu.

On the generalized Massey–Rolfsen invariant for link maps

A. Skopenkov (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

For K = K 1 . . . K s and a link map f : K m let K = i < j K i × K j , define a map f : K S m - 1 by f ( x , y ) = ( f x - f y ) / | f x - f y | and a (generalized) Massey-Rolfsen invariant α ( f ) π m - 1 ( K ) to be the homotopy class of f . We prove that for a polyhedron K of dimension ≤ m - 2 under certain (weakened metastable) dimension restrictions, α is an onto or a 1 - 1 map from the set of link maps f : K m up to link concordance to π m - 1 ( K ) . If K 1 , . . . , K s are closed highly homologically connected manifolds of dimension p 1 , . . . , p s (in particular, homology spheres), then π m - 1 ( K ) i < j π p i + p j - m + 1 S .

Quandles and symmetric quandles for higher dimensional knots

Seiichi Kamada (2014)

Banach Center Publications

A symmetric quandle is a quandle with a good involution. For a knot in ℝ³, a knotted surface in ℝ⁴ or an n-manifold knot in n + 2 , the knot symmetric quandle is defined. We introduce the notion of a symmetric quandle presentation, and show how to get a presentation of a knot symmetric quandle from a diagram.

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