Bifurcation of the equivariant minimal interfaces in a hydromechanics problem.
In this article, we extend Caristi's fixed point theorem, Ekeland's variational principle and Takahashi's maximization theorem to fuzzy metric spaces in the sense of George and Veeramani [A. George , P. Veeramani, On some results in fuzzy metric spaces, Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 64 (1994) 395-399]. Further, a direct simple proof of the equivalences among these theorems is provided.
In this work, we define a partial order on probabilistic metric spaces and establish some new Caristi's fixed point theorems and Ekeland's variational principle for the class of (right) continuous and Archimedean t-norms. As an application, a partial answer to Kirk's problem in metric spaces is given.
Partially supported by Sapientia Foundation.We prove a general minimax result for multivalued mapping. As application, we give existence results of critical point of this mapping which satisfies the Cerami (C) condition.
The criteria of extremality for classical variational integrals depending on several functions of one independent variable and their derivatives of arbitrary orders for constrained, isoperimetrical, degenerate, degenerate constrained, and so on, cases are investigated by means of adapted Poincare-Cartan forms. Without ambitions on a noble generalizing theory, the main part of the article consists of simple illustrative examples within a somewhat naive point of view in order to obtain results resembling...
Continuing the previous Part I, the degenerate first order variational integrals depending on two functions of one independent variable are investigated.
We will deal with a new geometrical interpretation of the classical Legendre and Jacobi conditions: they are represented by the rate and the magnitude of rotation of certain linear subspaces of the tangent space around the tangents to the extremals. (The linear subspaces can be replaced by conical subsets of the tangent space.) This interpretation can be carried over to nondegenerate Lagrange problems but applies also to the degenerate variational integrals mentioned in the preceding Part II.
Variational integrals containing several functions of one independent variable subjected moreover to an underdetermined system of ordinary differential equations (the Lagrange problem) are investigated within a survey of examples. More systematical discussion of two crucial examples from Part I with help of the methods of Parts II and III is performed not excluding certain instructive subcases to manifest the significant role of generalized Poincaré-Cartan forms without undetermined multipliers....