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Neural methods for obtaining fuzzy rules.

José Manuel Benítez, Armando Blanco, Miguel Delgado, Ignacio Requena (1996)

Mathware and Soft Computing

In previous papers, we presented an empirical methodology based on Neural Networks for obtaining fuzzy rules which allow a system to be described, using a set of examples with the corresponding inputs and outputs. Now that the previous results have been completed, we present another procedure for obtaining fuzzy rules, also based on Neural Networks with Backpropagation, with no need to establish beforehand the labels or values of the variables that govern the system.

Neural network segmentation of images from stained cucurbits leaves with colour symptoms of biotic and abiotic stresses

Jarosław Gocławski, Joanna Sekulska-Nalewajko, Elżbieta Kuźniak (2012)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The increased production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in plant leaf tissues is a hallmark of a plant's reaction to various environmental stresses. This paper describes an automatic segmentation method for scanned images of cucurbits leaves stained to visualise ROS accumulation sites featured by specific colour hues and intensities. The leaves placed separately in the scanner view field on a colour background are extracted by thresholding in the RGB colour space, then cleaned from petioles to...

New aspects on extraction of fuzzy rules using neural networks.

José Manuel Benítez, Armando Blanco, Miguel Delgado, Ignacio Requena (1998)

Mathware and Soft Computing

In previous works, we have presented two methodologies to obtain fuzzy rules in order to describe the behaviour of a system. We have used Artificial Neural Netorks (ANN) with the Backpropagation algorithm, and a set of examples of the system. In this work, some modifications which allow to improve the results, by means of an adaptation or refinement of the variable labels in each rule, or the extraction of local rules using distributed ANN, are showed. An interesting application on the assignement...

Nonlinear Tensor Diffusion in Image Processing

Stašová, Olga, Mikula, Karol, Handlovičová, Angela, Peyriéras, Nadine (2017)

Proceedings of Equadiff 14

This paper presents and summarize our results concerning the nonlinear tensor diffusion which enhances image structure coherence. The core of the paper comes from [3, 2, 4, 5]. First we briefly describe the diffusion model and provide its basic properties. Further we build a semi-implicit finite volume scheme for the above mentioned model with the help of a co-volume mesh. This strategy is well-known as diamond-cell method owing to the choice of co-volume as a diamondshaped polygon, see [1]. We...

Normalization of edit sequences for text synchronization

Rafael C. Carrasco, Alexander Sánchez Díaz (2011)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

It often occurs that local copies of a text are modified by users but that the local modifications are not synchronized (thus allowing the merged text to become the source for later editions) until later when, for instance the network connection is reestablished. Since text editions usually affect a small fraction of the whole content, the history of edit operations provides a compact representation of the modified file. In this paper, we define a normal form for these records which will...

Normalization of edit sequences for text synchronization

Rafael C. Carrasco, Alexander Sánchez Díaz (2011)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

It often occurs that local copies of a text are modified by users but that the local modifications are not synchronized (thus allowing the merged text to become the source for later editions) until later when, for instance the network connection is reestablished. Since text editions usually affect a small fraction of the whole content, the history of edit operations provides a compact representation of the modified file. In this paper, we define a normal form for these records which will...

Notes on a linguistic description as the basis for automatic image understanding

Ryszard Tadeusiewicz, Marek R. Ogiela, Piotr S. Szczepaniak (2009)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The main paradigm of image understanding and a concept for its practical machine realisation are presented. The crucial elements of the presented approach are the formalisation of human knowledge about the class of images that are to be automatically interpreted, a linguistic description and the realization of cognitive resonance.

NTGsim: a graphical user interface and a 3D simulator for nonlinear trajectory generation methodology

Lyall Jonathan Di Trapani, Tamer Inanc (2010)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Nonlinear Trajectory Generation (NTG), developed by Mark Milam, is a software algorithm used to generate trajectories of constrained nonlinear systems in real-time. The goal of this paper is to present an approach to make NTG more userfriendly. To accomplish this, we have programmed a Graphical User Interface (GUI) in Java, using object oriented design, which wraps the NTG software and allows the user to quickly and efficiently alter the parameters of NTG. This new program, called NTGsim, eliminates...

Numerical algorithms for perspective shape from shading

Michael Breuss, Emiliano Cristiani, Jean-Denis Durou, Maurizio Falcone, Oliver Vogel (2010)

Kybernetika

The Shape-From-Shading (SFS) problem is a fundamental and classic problem in computer vision. It amounts to compute the 3-D depth of objects in a single given 2-D image. This is done by exploiting information about the illumination and the image brightness. We deal with a recent model for Perspective SFS (PSFS) for Lambertian surfaces. It is defined by a Hamilton–Jacobi equation and complemented by state constraints boundary conditions. In this paper we investigate and compare three state-of-the-art...

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