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The Phylogeny Graphs of Doubly Partial Orders

Boram Park, Yoshio Sano (2013)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

The competition graph of a doubly partial order is known to be an interval graph. The CCE graph and the niche graph of a doubly partial order are also known to be interval graphs if the graphs do not contain a cycle of length four and three as an induced subgraph, respectively. Phylogeny graphs are variant of competition graphs. The phylogeny graph P(D) of a digraph D is the (simple undirected) graph defined by V (P(D)) := V (D) and E(P(D)) := {xy | N+D (x) ∩ N+D(y) ¹ ⊘ } ⋃ {xy | (x,y) ∈ A(D)},...

The Second Half-With a Quarter of a Century Delay

O. Diekmann, M. Gyllenberg (2008)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

We show how results by Diekmann et al. (2007) on the qualitative behaviour of solutions of delay equations apply directly to a resource-consumer model with age-structured consumer population.

The Speed of Epidemic Waves in a One-Dimensional Lattice of SIR Models

Igor Sazonov, Mark Kelbert, Michael B. Gravenor (2008)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

A one-dimensional lattice of SIR (susceptible/infected/removed) epidemic centres is considered numerically and analytically. The limiting solutions describing the behaviour of the standard SIR model with a small number of initially infected individuals are derived, and expressions found for the duration of an outbreak. We study a model for a weakly mixed population distributed between the interacting centres. The centres are modelled as SIR nodes with interaction between sites determined by a diffusion-type...

The Uniform Minimum-Ones 2SAT Problem and its Application to Haplotype Classification

Hans-Joachim Böckenhauer, Michal Forišek, Ján Oravec, Björn Steffen, Kathleen Steinhöfel, Monika Steinová (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Analyzing genomic data for finding those gene variations which are responsible for hereditary diseases is one of the great challenges in modern bioinformatics. In many living beings (including the human), every gene is present in two copies, inherited from the two parents, the so-called haplotypes. In this paper, we propose a simple combinatorial model for classifying the set of haplotypes in a population according to their responsibility for a certain genetic disease. This model is based...

Theorem on signatures

Władysław Kulpa, Andrzej Szymański (2007)

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Mathematica et Physica

Time discrete 2-sex population model

C. O. A. Sowunmi (2003)

Banach Center Publications

A time-discrete 2-sex model with gestation period is analysed. It is significant that the conditions for local stability of a nontrivial steady state do not require that the expected number of female offspring per female equal unity. This is in contrast to results obtained by Curtin and MacCamy [4] and the author [10].

Time to the convergence of evolution in the space of population states

Iwona Karcz-Dulęba (2004)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Phenotypic evolution of two-element populations with proportional selection and normally distributed mutation is considered. Trajectories of the expected location of the population in the space of population states are investigated. The expected location of the population generates a discrete dynamical system. The study of its fixed points, their stability and time to convergence is presented. Fixed points are located in the vicinity of optima and saddles. For large values of the standard deviation...

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