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On infinite horizon active fault diagnosis for a class of non-linear non-Gaussian systems

Ivo Punčochář, Miroslav Šimandl (2014)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The paper considers the problem of active fault diagnosis for discrete-time stochastic systems over an infinite time horizon. It is assumed that the switching between a fault-free and finitely many faulty conditions can be modelled by a finite-state Markov chain and the continuous dynamics of the observed system can be described for the fault-free and each faulty condition by non-linear non-Gaussian models with a fully observed continuous state. The design of an optimal active fault detector that...

On nearly selfoptimizing strategies for multiarmed bandit problems with controlled arms

Ewa Drabik (1996)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Two kinds of strategies for a multiarmed Markov bandit problem with controlled arms are considered: a strategy with forcing and a strategy with randomization. The choice of arm and control function in both cases is based on the current value of the average cost per unit time functional. Some simulation results are also presented.

On near-optimal necessary and sufficient conditions for forward-backward stochastic systems with jumps, with applications to finance

Mokhtar Hafayed, Petr Veverka, Syed Abbas (2014)

Applications of Mathematics

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions of near-optimality for nonlinear systems governed by forward-backward stochastic differential equations with controlled jump processes (FBSDEJs in short). The set of controls under consideration is necessarily convex. The proof of our result is based on Ekeland's variational principle and continuity in some sense of the state and adjoint processes with respect to the control variable. We prove that under an additional hypothesis, the near-maximum...

On nonuniform dichotomy for stochastic skew-evolution semiflows in Hilbert spaces

Diana Stoica, Mihail Megan (2012)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper we study a general concept of nonuniform exponential dichotomy in mean square for stochastic skew-evolution semiflows in Hilbert spaces. We obtain a variant for the stochastic case of some well-known results, of the deterministic case, due to R. Datko: Uniform asymptotic stability of evolutionary processes in a Banach space, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 3(1972), 428–445. Our approach is based on the extension of some techniques used in the deterministic case for the study of asymptotic behavior...

On one approach to local surface smoothing

Nikolay Dikoussar, Csaba Török (2007)

Kybernetika

A bicubic model for local smoothing of surfaces is constructed on the base of pivot points. Such an approach allows reducing the dimension of matrix of normal equations more than twice. The model enables to increase essentially the speed and stability of calculations. The algorithms, constructed by the aid of the offered model, can be used both in applications and the development of global methods for smoothing and approximation of surfaces.

On option pricing in the multidimensional Cox-Ross-Rubinstein model

Michał Motoczyński, Łukasz Stettner (1998)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Option pricing in the multidimensional case, i.e. when the contingent claim paid at maturity depends on a number of risky assets, is considered. It is assumed that the prices of the risky assets are in discrete time subject to binomial disturbances. Two approaches to option pricing are studied: geometric and analytic. A numerical example is also given.

On parameter estimation in the bass model by nonlinear least squares fitting the adoption curve

Darija Marković, Dragan Jukić (2013)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The Bass model is one of the most well-known and widely used first-purchase diffusion models in marketing research. Estimation of its parameters has been approached in the literature by various techniques. In this paper, we consider the parameter estimation approach for the Bass model based on nonlinear weighted least squares fitting of its derivative known as the adoption curve. We show that it is possible that the least squares estimate does not exist. As a main result, two theorems on the existence...

On solutions set of a multivalued stochastic differential equation

Marek T. Malinowski, Ravi P. Agarwal (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We analyse multivalued stochastic differential equations driven by semimartingales. Such equations are understood as the corresponding multivalued stochastic integral equations. Under suitable conditions, it is shown that the considered multivalued stochastic differential equation admits at least one solution. Then we prove that the set of all solutions is closed and bounded.

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