Displaying 581 – 600 of 862

Showing per page

Optimization of Discrete-Time, Stochastic Systems

Papageorgiou, Nikolaos (1995)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

* This research was supported by a grant from the Greek Ministry of Industry and Technology.In this paper we study discrete-time, finite horizon stochastic systems with multivalued dynamics and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for optimality using the dynamic programming method. Then we examine a nonlinear stochastic discrete-time system with feedback control constraints and for it, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for optimality which we then use to establish the existence...

Optimization schemes for wireless sensor network localization

Ewa Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, Michał Marks (2009)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Many applications of wireless sensor networks (WSN) require information about the geographical location of each sensor node. Self-organization and localization capabilities are one of the most important requirements in sensor networks. This paper provides an overview of centralized distance-based algorithms for estimating the positions of nodes in a sensor network. We discuss and compare three approaches: semidefinite programming, simulated annealing and two-phase stochastic optimization-a hybrid...

Optimized state estimation for nonlinear dynamical networks subject to fading measurements and stochastic coupling strength: An event-triggered communication mechanism

Chaoqing Jia, Jun Hu, Chongyang Lv, Yujing Shi (2020)

Kybernetika

This paper is concerned with the design of event-based state estimation algorithm for nonlinear complex networks with fading measurements and stochastic coupling strength. The event-based communication protocol is employed to save energy and enhance the network transmission efficiency, where the changeable event-triggered threshold is adopted to adjust the data transmission frequency. The phenomenon of fading measurements is described by a series of random variables obeying certain probability distribution....

Option pricing in a CEV model with liquidity costs

Krzysztof Turek (2016)

Applicationes Mathematicae

The goal of this paper is to make an attempt to generalise the model of pricing European options with an illiquid underlying asset considered by Rogers and Singh (2010). We assume that an investor's decisions have only a temporary effect on the price, which is proportional to the square of the change of the number of asset units in the investor's portfolio. We also assume that the underlying asset price follows a CEV model. To prove existence and uniqueness of the solution, we use techniques similar...

Parameter estimation of sub-Gaussian stable distributions

Vadym Omelchenko (2014)

Kybernetika

In this paper, we present a parameter estimation method for sub-Gaussian stable distributions. Our algorithm has two phases: in the first phase, we calculate the average values of harmonic functions of observations and in the second phase, we conduct the main procedure of asymptotic maximum likelihood where those average values are used as inputs. This implies that the main procedure of our method does not depend on the sample size of observations. The main idea of our method lies in representing...

Partially observed optimal controls of forward-backward doubly stochastic systems

Yufeng Shi, Qingfeng Zhu (2013)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The partially observed optimal control problem is considered for forward-backward doubly stochastic systems with controls entering into the diffusion and the observation. The maximum principle is proven for the partially observable optimal control problems. A probabilistic approach is used, and the adjoint processes are characterized as solutions of related forward-backward doubly stochastic differential equations in finite-dimensional spaces. Then, our theoretical result is applied to study a partially-observed...

Particle filter with adaptive sample size

Ondřej Straka, Miroslav Šimandl (2011)

Kybernetika

The paper deals with the particle filter in state estimation of a discrete-time nonlinear non-Gaussian system. The goal of the paper is to design a sample size adaptation technique to guarantee a quality of a filtering estimate produced by the particle filter which is an approximation of the true filtering estimate. The quality is given by a difference between the approximate filtering estimate and the true filtering estimate. The estimate may be a point estimate or a probability density function...

Performance analysis of least squares algorithm for multivariable stochastic systems

Ziming Wang, Yiming Xing, Xinghua Zhu (2023)

Kybernetika

In this paper, we consider the parameter estimation problem for the multivariable system. A recursive least squares algorithm is studied by minimizing the accumulative prediction error. By employing the stochastic Lyapunov function and the martingale estimate methods, we provide the weakest possible data conditions for convergence analysis. The upper bound of accumulative regret is also provided. Various simulation examples are given, and the results demonstrate that the convergence rate of the...

Currently displaying 581 – 600 of 862