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On the Rainbow Vertex-Connection

Xueliang Li, Yongtang Shi (2013)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A vertex-colored graph is rainbow vertex-connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose internal vertices have distinct colors. The rainbow vertex-connection of a connected graph G, denoted by rvc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow vertexconnected. It was proved that if G is a graph of order n with minimum degree δ, then rvc(G) < 11n/δ. In this paper, we show that rvc(G) ≤ 3n/(δ+1)+5 for [xxx] and n ≥ 290, while rvc(G) ≤ 4n/(δ + 1) + 5...

On the toughness of cycle permutation graphs

Chong-Yun Chao, Shaocen Han (2001)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Motivated by the conjectures in [11], we introduce the maximal chains of a cycle permutation graph, and we use the properties of maximal chains to establish the upper bounds for the toughness of cycle permutation graphs. Our results confirm two conjectures in [11].

Ordered and linked chordal graphs

Thomas Böhme, Tobias Gerlach, Michael Stiebitz (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A graph G is called k-ordered if for every sequence of k distinct vertices there is a cycle traversing these vertices in the given order. In the present paper we consider two novel generalizations of this concept, k-vertex-edge-ordered and strongly k-vertex-edge-ordered. We prove the following results for a chordal graph G: (a) G is (2k-3)-connected if and only if it is k-vertex-edge-ordered (k ≥ 3). (b) G is (2k-1)-connected if and only if it is strongly k-vertex-edge-ordered...

Pairs Of Edges As Chords And As Cut-Edges

Terry A. McKee (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Several authors have studied the graphs for which every edge is a chord of a cycle; among 2-connected graphs, one characterization is that the deletion of one vertex never creates a cut-edge. Two new results: among 3-connected graphs with minimum degree at least 4, every two adjacent edges are chords of a common cycle if and only if deleting two vertices never creates two adjacent cut-edges; among 4-connected graphs, every two edges are always chords of a common cycle.

Partitions of networks that are robust to vertex permutation dynamics

Gary Froyland, Eric Kwok (2015)

Special Matrices

Minimum disconnecting cuts of connected graphs provide fundamental information about the connectivity structure of the graph. Spectral methods are well-known as stable and efficient means of finding good solutions to the balanced minimum cut problem. In this paper we generalise the standard balanced bisection problem for static graphs to a new “dynamic balanced bisection problem”, in which the bisecting cut should be minimal when the vertex-labelled graph is subjected to a general sequence of vertex...

Rainbow connection in graphs

Gary Chartrand, Garry L. Johns, Kathleen A. McKeon, Ping Zhang (2008)

Mathematica Bohemica

Let G be a nontrivial connected graph on which is defined a coloring c E ( G ) { 1 , 2 , ... , k } , k , of the edges of G , where adjacent edges may be colored the same. A path P in G is a rainbow path if no two edges of P are colored the same. The graph G is rainbow-connected if G contains a rainbow u - v path for every two vertices u and v of G . The minimum k for which there exists such a k -edge coloring is the rainbow connection number r c ( G ) of G . If for every pair u , v of distinct vertices, G contains a rainbow u - v geodesic, then G is...

Rainbow Connection Number of Dense Graphs

Xueliang Li, Mengmeng Liu, Ingo Schiermeyer (2013)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

An edge-colored graph G is rainbow connected, if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph G, denoted rc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow connected. In this paper we show that rc(G) ≤ 3 if |E(G)| ≥ [...] + 2, and rc(G) ≤ 4 if |E(G)| ≥ [...] + 3. These bounds are sharp.

Rainbow Connection Number of Graphs with Diameter 3

Hengzhe Li, Xueliang Li, Yuefang Sun (2017)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A path in an edge-colored graph G is rainbow if no two edges of the path are colored the same. The rainbow connection number rc(G) of G is the smallest integer k for which there exists a k-edge-coloring of G such that every pair of distinct vertices of G is connected by a rainbow path. Let f(d) denote the minimum number such that rc(G) ≤ f(d) for each bridgeless graph G with diameter d. In this paper, we shall show that 7 ≤ f(3) ≤ 9.

Rainbow Connectivity of Cacti and of Some Infinite Digraphs

Jesús Alva-Samos, Juan José Montellano-Ballesteros (2017)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

An arc-coloured digraph D = (V,A) is said to be rainbow connected if for every pair {u, v} ⊆ V there is a directed uv-path all whose arcs have different colours and a directed vu-path all whose arcs have different colours. The minimum number of colours required to make the digraph D rainbow connected is called the rainbow connection number of D, denoted rc⃗ (D). A cactus is a digraph where each arc belongs to exactly one directed cycle. In this paper we give sharp upper and lower bounds for the...

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