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Note on a conjecture for the sum of signless Laplacian eigenvalues

Xiaodan Chen, Guoliang Hao, Dequan Jin, Jingjian Li (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

For a simple graph G on n vertices and an integer k with 1 k n , denote by 𝒮 k + ( G ) the sum of k largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues of G . It was conjectured that 𝒮 k + ( G ) e ( G ) + k + 1 2 , where e ( G ) is the number of edges of G . This conjecture has been proved to be true for all graphs when k { 1 , 2 , n - 1 , n } , and for trees, unicyclic graphs, bicyclic graphs and regular graphs (for all k ). In this note, this conjecture is proved to be true for all graphs when k = n - 2 , and for some new classes of graphs.

Nouvelles approches de la propriété (T) de Kazhdan

Alain Valette (2002/2003)

Séminaire Bourbaki

Un groupe localement compact G a la propriété (T) de Kazhdan si la 1 -cohomologie de tout G -module hilbertien est nulle. Cette propriété de rigidité de la théorie des représentations de G a trouvé des applications qui vont de la théorie ergodique à la théorie des graphes. Pendant près de 30 ans, les seuls exemples connus de groupes avec la propriété (T), provenaient des groupes algébriques simples sur les corps locaux, ou de leurs réseaux. La situation a radicalement changé ces dernières années :...

On a bound on algebraic connectivity: the case of equality

Stephen J. Kirkland, Neumann, Michael, Bryan L. Shader (1998)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In a recent paper the authors proposed a lower bound on 1 - λ i , where λ i , λ i 1 , is an eigenvalue of a transition matrix T of an ergodic Markov chain. The bound, which involved the group inverse of I - T , was derived from a more general bound, due to Bauer, Deutsch, and Stoer, on the eigenvalues of a stochastic matrix other than its constant row sum. Here we adapt the bound to give a lower bound on the algebraic connectivity of an undirected graph, but principally consider the case of equality in the bound when...

On a generalization of perfect b -matching

Ľubica Šándorová, Marián Trenkler (1991)

Mathematica Bohemica

The paper is concerned with the existence of non-negative or positive solutions to A f = β , where A is the vertex-edge incidence matrix of an undirected graph. The paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a solution.

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