On a Diophantine inequality for forms of additive type
Let be the sequence of all primes in ascending order. Using explicit estimates from the prime number theory, we show that if , then which improves a previous result of the second author.
Let be a morphism of a variety defined over a number field , let be a -subvariety, and let be the orbit of a point . We describe a local-global principle for the intersection . This principle may be viewed as a dynamical analog of the Brauer–Manin obstruction. We show that the rational points of are Brauer–Manin unobstructed for power maps on in two cases: (1) is a translate of a torus. (2) is a line and has a preperiodic coordinate. A key tool in the proofs is the classical...
Let be a family of elliptic curves over , where is a positive integer and , are distinct odd primes. We study the torsion part and the rank of . More specifically, we prove that the torsion subgroup of is trivial and the -rank of this family is at least 2, whenever , and with neither nor dividing .