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Displaying 2001 – 2020 of 3028

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On the existence of Minkowski units in totally real cyclic fields

František Marko (2005)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let K be a totally real cyclic number field of degree n that is the product of two distinct primes and such that the class number of the n -th cyclotomic field equals 1. We derive certain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Minkowski unit for K .

On the exponential diophantine equation x y + y x = z z

Xiaoying Du (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

For any positive integer D which is not a square, let ( u 1 , v 1 ) be the least positive integer solution of the Pell equation u 2 - D v 2 = 1 , and let h ( 4 D ) denote the class number of binary quadratic primitive forms of discriminant 4 D . If D satisfies 2 D and v 1 h ( 4 D ) 0 ( mod D ) , then D is called a singular number. In this paper, we prove that if ( x , y , z ) is a positive integer solution of the equation x y + y x = z z with 2 z , then maximum max { x , y , z } < 480000 and both x , y are singular numbers. Thus, one can possibly prove that the equation has no positive integer solutions ( x , y , z ) .

On the exponential local-global principle

Boris Bartolome, Yuri Bilu, Florian Luca (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

Skolem conjectured that the "power sum" A(n) = λ₁α₁ⁿ + ⋯ + λₘαₘⁿ satisfies a certain local-global principle. We prove this conjecture in the case when the multiplicative group generated by α₁,...,αₘ is of rank 1.

On the extendability of elliptic surfaces of rank two and higher

Angelo Felice Lopez, Roberto Muñoz, José Carlos Sierra (2009)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We study threefolds X r having as hyperplane section a smooth surface with an elliptic fibration. We first give a general theorem about the possible embeddings of such surfaces with Picard number two. More precise results are then proved for Weierstrass fibrations, both of rank two and higher. In particular we prove that a Weierstrass fibration of rank two that is not a K3 surface is not hyperplane section of a locally complete intersection threefold and we give some conditions, for many embeddings...

Currently displaying 2001 – 2020 of 3028