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On two-parametric family of quartic Thue equations

Borka Jadrijević (2005)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

We show that for all integers m and n there are no non-trivial solutions of Thue equation x 4 - 2 m n x 3 y + 2 m 2 - n 2 + 1 x 2 y 2 + 2 m n x y 3 + y 4 = 1 , satisfying the additional condition gcd ( x y , m n ) = 1 .

On uniform lower bound of the Galois images associated to elliptic curves

Keisuke Arai (2008)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let p be a prime and let K be a number field. Let ρ E , p : G K Aut ( T p E ) GL 2 ( p ) be the Galois representation given by the Galois action on the p -adic Tate module of an elliptic curve E over K . Serre showed that the image of ρ E , p is open if E has no complex multiplication. For an elliptic curve E over K whose j -invariant does not appear in an exceptional finite set (which is non-explicit however), we give an explicit uniform lower bound of the size of the image of ρ E , p .

On upper triangular nonnegative matrices

Yizhi Chen, Xian Zhong Zhao, Zhongzhu Liu (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We first investigate factorizations of elements of the semigroup S of upper triangular matrices with nonnegative entries and nonzero determinant, provide a formula for ρ ( S ) , and, given A S , also provide formulas for l ( A ) , L ( A ) and ρ ( A ) . As a consequence, open problem 2 and problem 4 presented in N. Baeth et al. (2011), are partly answered. Secondly, we study the semigroup of upper triangular matrices with only positive integral entries, compute some invariants of such semigroup, and also partly answer open Problem...

On useful schema in survival analysis after heart attack

Czesław Stępniak (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics

Recent model of lifetime after a heart attack involves some integer coefficients. Our goal is to get these coefficients in simple way and transparent form. To this aim we construct a schema according to a rule which combines the ideas used in the Pascal triangle and the generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers

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