Algebraic -theory and sums-of-squares formulas.
We prove an algebraicity criterion for leaves of algebraic foliations defined over number fields. Namely, consider a number field embedded in , a smooth algebraic variety over , equipped with a rational point , and an algebraic subbundle of the its tangent bundle , defined over . Assume moreover that the vector bundle is involutive, i.e., closed under Lie bracket. Then it defines an holomorphic foliation of the analytic manifold , and one may consider its leaf through . We prove...
This article provides definitions and examples upon an integral element of unital commutative rings. An algebraic number is also treated as consequence of a concept of “integral”. Definitions for an integral closure, an algebraic integer and a transcendental numbers [14], [1], [10] and [7] are included as well. As an application of an algebraic number, this article includes a formal proof of a ring extension of rational number field ℚ induced by substitution of an algebraic number to the polynomial...
The one-parameter family of polynomials is a subfamily of the two-parameter family of Jacobi polynomials. We prove that for each , the polynomial is irreducible over for all but finitely many . If is odd, then with the exception of a finite set of , the Galois group of is ; if is even, then the exceptional set is thin.
Let k be a number field and S a finite set of places of k containing the archimedean ones. We count the number of algebraic points of bounded height whose coordinates lie in the ring of S-integers of k. Moreover, we give an asymptotic formula for the number of S̅-integers of bounded height and fixed degree over k, where S̅ is the set of places of k̅ lying above the ones in S.