Formes quadratiques sur les anneaux semi-locaux réguliers
A primitive multiple curve is a Cohen-Macaulay irreducible projective curve Y that can be locally embedded in a smooth surface, and such that Y red is smooth. We study the deformations of Y to curves with smooth irreducible components, when the number of components is maximal (it is then the multiplicity n of Y). We are particularly interested in deformations to n disjoint smooth irreducible components, which are called fragmented deformations. We describe them completely. We give also a characterization...
We describe all those commutative Fréchet algebras which may be continuously embedded in the algebra ℂ[[X]] in such a way that they contain the polynomials. It is shown that these algebras (except ℂ[[X]] itself) always satisfy a certain equicontinuity condition due to Loy. Using this result, some applications to the theory of automatic continuity are given; in particular, the uniqueness of the Fréchet algebra topology for such algebras is established.
We consider Fréchet algebras which are subalgebras of the algebra 𝔉 = ℂ [[X]] of formal power series in one variable and of 𝔉ₙ = ℂ [[X₁,..., Xₙ]] of formal power series in n variables, where n ∈ ℕ. In each case, these algebras are taken with the topology of coordinatewise convergence. We begin with some basic definitions about Fréchet algebras, (F)-algebras, and other topological algebras, and recall some of their properties; we discuss Michael's problem from 1952 on the continuity of characters...
Let T ∈ L(E)ⁿ be a commuting tuple of bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space E and let be the non-essential spectrum of T. We show that, for each connected component M of the manifold of all smooth points of , there is a number p ∈ 0, ..., n such that, for each point z ∈ M, the dimensions of the cohomology groups grow at least like the sequence with d = dim M.
In this article we formalize a free ℤ-module and its rank. We formally prove that for a free finite rank ℤ-module V , the number of elements in its basis, that is a rank of the ℤ-module, is constant regardless of the selection of its basis. ℤ-module is necessary for lattice problems, LLL(Lenstra, Lenstra and Lovász) base reduction algorithm and cryptographic systems with lattice [15]. Some theorems in this article are described by translating theorems in [21] and [8] into theorems of Z-module.
Frobenius modules are difference modules with respect to a Frobenius operator. Here we show that over non-archimedean complete differential fields Frobenius modules define differential modules with the same Picard-Vessiot ring and the same Galois group schemes up to extension by constants. Moreover, these Frobenius modules are classified by unramified Galois representations over the base field. This leads among others to the solution of the inverse differential Galois problem for -adic differential...