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The principle of moduli flexibility for real algebraic manifolds

Edoardo Ballico, Riccardo Ghiloni (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Given a real closed field R, we define a real algebraic manifold as an irreducible nonsingular algebraic subset of some Rⁿ. This paper deals with deformations of real algebraic manifolds. The main purpose is to prove rigorously the reasonableness of the following principle, which is in sharp contrast with the compact complex case: "The algebraic structure of every real algebraic manifold of positive dimension can be deformed by an arbitrarily large number of effective parameters".

The probability that a complete intersection is smooth

Alina Bucur, Kiran S. Kedlaya (2012)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Given a smooth subscheme of a projective space over a finite field, we compute the probability that its intersection with a fixed number of hypersurface sections of large degree is smooth of the expected dimension. This generalizes the case of a single hypersurface, due to Poonen. We use this result to give a probabilistic model for the number of rational points of such a complete intersection. A somewhat surprising corollary is that the number of rational points on a random smooth intersection...

The pro-unipotent radical of the pro-algebraic fundamental group of a compact Kähler manifold

Jonathan Pridham (2007)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

The aim of this paper is to study the pro-algebraic fundamental group of a compact Kähler manifold. Following work by Simpson, the structure of this group’s pro-reductive quotient is already well understood. We show that Hodge-theoretic methods can also be used to establish that the pro-unipotent radical is quadratically presented. This generalises both Deligne et al.’s result on the de Rham fundamental group, and Goldman and Millson’s result on deforming representations of Kähler groups, and can...

The quasi-hereditary algebra associated to the radical bimodule over a hereditary algebra

Lutz Hille, Dieter Vossieck (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let Γ be a finite-dimensional hereditary basic algebra. We consider the radical rad Γ as a Γ-bimodule. It is known that there exists a quasi-hereditary algebra 𝓐 such that the category of matrices over rad Γ is equivalent to the category of Δ-filtered 𝓐-modules ℱ(𝓐,Δ). In this note we determine the quasi-hereditary algebra 𝓐 and prove certain properties of its module category.

The rank of hyperelliptic Jacobians in families of quadratic twists

Sebastian Petersen (2006)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

The variation of the rank of elliptic curves over in families of quadratic twists has been extensively studied by Gouvêa, Mazur, Stewart, Top, Rubin and Silverberg. It is known, for example, that any elliptic curve over admits infinitely many quadratic twists of rank 1 . Most elliptic curves have even infinitely many twists of rank 2 and examples of elliptic curves with infinitely many twists of rank 4 are known. There are also certain density results. This paper studies the variation of the...

The rank of the multiplication map for sections of bundles on curves

E. Ballico (2001)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

Sia X una curva liscia di genere g 2 ed A , B fasci coerenti su X . Sia μ A , B : H 0 X , A H 0 X , B H 0 X , A B l'applicazione di moltiplicazione. Qui si dimostra che μ A , B ha rango massimo se A ω X e B è un fibrato stabile generico su X . Diamo un'interpretazione geometrica dell'eventuale non-surgettività di μ A , B quando A , B sono fibrati in rette generati da sezioni globali e deg A + deg B 3 g - 1 . Studiamo anche il caso dim Coker μ A , B 2 .

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