Fibrés algébriques sur une surface réelle.
We study here several finiteness problems concerning affine Nash manifolds and Nash subsets . Three main results are: (i) A Nash function on a semialgebraic subset of has a Nash extension to an open semialgebraic neighborhood of in , (ii) A Nash set that has only normal crossings in can be covered by finitely many open semialgebraic sets equipped with Nash diffeomorphisms such that , (iii) Every affine Nash manifold with corners is a closed subset of an affine Nash manifold...
We show that every complete intersection defined by Laurent polynomials in an algebraic torus is isomorphic to a complete intersection defined by master functions in the complement of a hyperplane arrangement, and vice versa. We call systems defining such isomorphic schemes Gale dual systems because the exponents of the monomials in the polynomials annihilate the weights of the master functions. We use Gale duality to give a Kouchnirenko theorem for the number of solutions to a system of master...
Let be a closed algebraic subvariety of the -dimensional projective space over the complex or real numbers and suppose that is non-empty and equidimensional. In this paper we generalize the classic notion of polar variety of associated with a given linear subvariety of the ambient space of . As particular instances of this new notion of generalized polar variety we reobtain the classic ones and two new types of polar varieties, called dual and (in case that is affine) conic. We show that...
À tout dessin d’enfant est associé un revêtement ramifié de la droite projective complexe , non ramifié en dehors de 0, 1 et l’infini. Cet article a pour but de décrire la structure algébrique de l’image réciproque de la droite projective réelle par ce revêtement, en termes de la combinatoire du dessin d’enfant. Sont rappelées en annexe les propriétés de la restriction de Weil et des dessins d’enfants utilisées.
Dans cet article nous nous intéressons aux propriétés des composantes irréductibles associées à la géométrie réelle d’un dessin d’enfant. Plus précisément, nous étudions les composantes irréductibles de la courbe dont l’ensemble des points réels est l’image réciproque de par une fonction de Belyi d’un dessin d’enfant.
This is a survey on the history of and the solutions to the basic global problems on Nash functions, which have been only recently solved, namely: separation, extension, global equations, Artin-Mazur description and idempotency, also noetherianness. We discuss all of them in the various possible contexts, from manifolds over the reals to real spectra of arbitrary commutative rings.
Let X be a smooth connected projective curve of genus g defined over R. Here we give bounds for the real gonality of X in terms of the complex gonality of X.
We present criteria for a pair of maps to constitute a quaternion-symbol equivalence (or a Hilbert-symbol equivalence if we deal with global function fields) expressed in terms of vanishing of the Clifford invariant. In principle, we prove that a local condition of a quaternion-symbol equivalence can be transcribed from the Brauer group to the Brauer-Wall group.
Nous étudions les trajectoires du gradient sous-riemannien (appellé horizontal) de fonctions polynômes. Dans ce cadre l’inégalité de Łojasiewicz n’est pas valide et une trajectoire du gradient horizontal peut être de longueur infinie, et peut même s’accumuler sur une courbe fermée. Nous montrons que ces comportement sont exceptionnels ; et que, pour une fonction générique les trajectoires de son gradient horizontal ont des propriétés similaires au cas du gradient riemannien. Pour obtenir la finitude...
By an open neighbourhood in ℂⁿ of an open subset Ω of ℝⁿ we mean an open subset Ω' of ℂⁿ such that ℝⁿ ∩ Ω' = Ω. A well known result of H. Grauert implies that any open subset of ℝⁿ admits a fundamental system of Stein open neighbourhoods in ℂⁿ. Another way to state this property is to say that each open subset of ℝⁿ is Stein. We shall prove a similar result in the subanalytic category: every subanalytic open subset in a paracompact real analytic manifold M admits a fundamental system of subanalytic...