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Eulerian idempotent and Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture

Emily Burgunder (2008)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

By using the interplay between the Eulerian idempotent and the Dynkin idempotent, we construct explicitly a particular symmetric solution ( F , G ) of the first equation of the Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture x + y - log ( e y e x ) = ( 1 - e - ad x ) F ( x , y ) + ( e ad y - 1 ) G ( x , y ) . Then, we explicit all the solutions of the equation in the completion of the free Lie algebra generated by two indeterminates x and y thanks to the kernel of the Dynkin idempotent.

Every 2 -group with all subgroups normal-by-finite is locally finite

Enrico Jabara (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A group G has all of its subgroups normal-by-finite if H / H G is finite for all subgroups H of G . The Tarski-groups provide examples of p -groups ( p a “large” prime) of nonlocally finite groups in which every subgroup is normal-by-finite. The aim of this paper is to prove that a 2 -group with every subgroup normal-by-finite is locally finite. We also prove that if | H / H G | 2 for every subgroup H of G , then G contains an Abelian subgroup of index at most 8 .

Every braid admits a short sigma-definite expression

Jean Fromentin (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

A result by Dehornoy (1992) says that every nontrivial braid admits a σ -definite expression, defined as a braid word in which the generator σ i with maximal index i appears with exponents that are all positive, or all negative. This is the ground result for ordering braids. In this paper, we enhance this result and prove that every braid admits a σ -definite word expression that, in addition, is quasi-geodesic. This establishes a longstanding conjecture. Our proof uses the dual braid monoid and a new...

Every reasonably sized matrix group is a subgroup of S ∞

Robert Kallman (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Every reasonably sized matrix group has an injective homomorphism into the group S of all bijections of the natural numbers. However, not every reasonably sized simple group has an injective homomorphism into S .

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