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Plus-operators in Krein spaces and dichotomous behavior of irreversible dynamical systems with discrete time

V. Khatskevich, L. Zelenko (2006)

Studia Mathematica

We study dichotomous behavior of solutions to a non-autonomous linear difference equation in a Hilbert space. The evolution operator of this equation is not continuously invertible and the corresponding unstable subspace is of infinite dimension in general. We formulate a condition ensuring the dichotomy in terms of a sequence of indefinite metrics in the Hilbert space. We also construct an example of a difference equation in which dichotomous behavior of solutions is not compatible with the signature...

Poincaré-Melnikov theory for n-dimensional diffeomorphisms

M. Baldomà, E. Fontich (1998)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We consider perturbations of n-dimensional maps having homo-heteroclinic connections of compact normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds. We justify the applicability of the Poincaré-Melnikov method by following a geometric approach. Several examples are included.

Polyharmonic homogenization, rough polyharmonic splines and sparse super-localization

Houman Owhadi, Lei Zhang, Leonid Berlyand (2014)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We introduce a new variational method for the numerical homogenization of divergence form elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic equations with arbitrary rough (L∞) coefficients. Our method does not rely on concepts of ergodicity or scale-separation but on compactness properties of the solution space and a new variational approach to homogenization. The approximation space is generated by an interpolation basis (over scattered points forming a mesh of resolution H) minimizing the L2 norm of the source...

Polynomial algebra of constants of the Lotka-Volterra system

Jean Moulin Ollagnier, Andrzej Nowicki (1999)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let k be a field of characteristic zero. We describe the kernel of any quadratic homogeneous derivation d:k[x,y,z] → k[x,y,z] of the form d = x ( C y + z ) x + y ( A z + x ) y + z ( B x + y ) z , called the Lotka-Volterra derivation, where A,B,C ∈ k.

Polynomial bounds for the oscillation of solutions of Fuchsian systems

Gal Binyamini, Sergei Yakovenko (2009)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We study the problem of placing effective upper bounds for the number of zeroes of solutions of Fuchsian systems on the Riemann sphere. The principal result is an explicit (non-uniform) upper bound, polynomially growing on the frontier of the class of Fuchsian systems of a given dimension n having m singular points. As a function of n , m , this bound turns out to be double exponential in the precise sense explained in the paper.As a corollary, we obtain a solution of the so-called restricted infinitesimal...

Polynomial expansiveness and admissibility of weighted Lebesgue spaces

Pham Viet Hai (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The paper investigates the interaction between the notions of expansiveness and admissibility. We consider a polynomially bounded discrete evolution family and define an admissibility notion via the solvability of an associated difference equation. Using the admissibility of weighted Lebesgue spaces of sequences, we give a characterization of discrete evolution families which are polynomially expansive and also those which are expansive in the ordinary sense. Thereafter, we apply the main results...

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