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Divergence boundary conditions for vector Helmholtz equations with divergence constraints

Urve Kangro, Roy Nicolaides (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

The idea of replacing a divergence constraint by a divergence boundary condition is investigated. The connections between the formulations are considered in detail. It is shown that the most common methods of using divergence boundary conditions do not always work properly. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence of the formulations are given.

Divergence forms of the infinity-Laplacian.

Luigi D'Onofrio, Flavia Giannetti, Tadeusz Iwaniec, Juan Manfredi, Teresa Radice (2006)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

The central theme running through our investigation is the infinity-Laplacian operator in the plane. Upon multiplication by a suitable function we express it in divergence form, this allows us to speak of weak infinity-harmonic function in W1,2. To every infinity-harmonic function u we associate its conjugate function v. We focus our attention to the first order Beltrami type equation for h= u + iv

Divergent solutions to the 5D Hartree equations

Daomin Cao, Qing Guo (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing Hartree equation i u t + Δ u + ( | · | - 3 | u | ² ) u = 0 in ℝ⁵ with initial data in H¹, and study the divergence property of infinite-variance and nonradial solutions. For the ground state solution of - Q + Δ Q + ( | · | - 3 | Q | ² ) Q = 0 in ℝ⁵, we prove that if u₀ ∈ H¹ satisfies M(u₀)E(u₀) < M(Q)E(Q) and ||∇u₀||₂||u₀||₂ > ||∇Q||₂||Q||₂, then the corresponding solution u(t) either blows up in finite forward time, or exists globally for positive time and there exists a time sequence tₙ → ∞ such that ||∇u(tₙ)||₂ → ∞....

Do Demographic and Disease Structures Affect the Recurrence of Epidemics ?

A. Castellazzo, A. Mauro, C. Volpe, E. Venturino (2012)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

In this paper we present an epidemic model affecting an age-structured population. We show by numerical simulations that this demographic structure can induce persistent oscillations in the epidemic. The model is then extended to encompass a stage-structured disease within an age-dependent population. In this case as well, persistent oscillations are observed in the infected as well as in the whole population.

Does Atkinson-Wilcox Expansion Converges for any Convex Domain?

Arnaoudov, I., Georgiev, V., Venkov, G. (2007)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35C10, 35C20, 35P25, 47A40, 58D30, 81U40.The Atkinson-Wilcox theorem claims that any scattered field in the exterior of a sphere can be expanded into a uniformly and absolutely convergent series in inverse powers of the radial variable and that once the leading coefficient of the expansion is known the full series can be recovered uniquely through a recurrence relation. The leading coefficient of the series is known as the scattering amplitude or the far...

Domain optimization in 3 D -axisymmetric elliptic problems by dual finite element method

Ivan Hlaváček (1990)

Aplikace matematiky

An axisymmetric second order elliptic problem with mixed boundary conditions is considered. The shape of the domain has to be found so as to minimize a cost functional, which is given in terms of the cogradient of the solution. A new dual finite element method is used for approximate solutions. The existence of an optimal domain is proven and a convergence analysis presented.

Domain optimization in axisymmetric elliptic boundary value problems by finite elements

Ivan Hlaváček (1988)

Aplikace matematiky

An axisymmetric second order elliptic problem with mixed boundary conditions is considered. A part of the boundary has to be found so as to minimize one of four types of cost functionals. The existence of an optimal boundary is proven and a convergence analysis for piecewise linear approximate solutions presented, using weighted Sobolev spaces.

Domain perturbations, capacity and shift of eigenvalues

André Noll (1999)

Journées équations aux dérivées partielles

After introducing the notion of capacity in a general Hilbert space setting we look at the spectral bound of an arbitrary self-adjoint and semi-bounded operator H . If H is subjected to a domain perturbation the spectrum is shifted to the right. We show that the magnitude of this shift can be estimated in terms of the capacity. We improve the upper bound on the shift which was given in Capacity in abstract Hilbert spaces and applications to higher order differential operators (Comm. P. D. E., 24:759–775,...

Domain sensitivity in singular limits of compressible viscous fluids

Eduard Feireisl (2011/2012)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

In this note, we discuss several recently developed methods for studying stability of a singular limit process with respect to the shape of the underlying physical space. As a model example, we consider a compressible viscous barotropic fluid occupying a spatial domain Ω R 3 . In what follows, we describe two rather different problems: (i) the choice of effective boundary conditions; (ii) the fluid flow in the low Mach number regime. In the remaining part of the paper, we analyze these two issues simultaneously...

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