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Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity

Antonio Ambrosetti, Veronica Felli, Andrea Malchiodi (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We deal with a class on nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with potentials V ( x ) | x | α , 0 < α < 2 , and K ( x ) | x | β , β > 0 . Working in weighted Sobolev spaces, the existence of ground states v ε belonging to W 1 , 2 ( N ) is proved under the assumption that σ < p < ( N + 2 ) / ( N 2 ) for some σ = σ N , α , β . Furthermore, it is shown that v ε are spikes concentrating at a minimum point of 𝒜 = V θ K 2 / ( p 1 ) , where θ = ( p + 1 ) / ( p 1 ) 1 / 2 .

Ground states of singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equation with oscillating coefficients

A. Piatnitski, A. Rybalko, V. Rybalko (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study the first eigenpair of a Dirichlet spectral problem for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion operators with oscillating locally periodic coefficients. It follows from the results of [A. Piatnitski and V. Rybalko, On the first eigenpair of singularly perturbed operators with oscillating coefficients. Preprint www.arxiv.org, arXiv:1206.3754] that the first eigenvalue remains bounded only if the integral curves of the so-called effective drift have a nonempty ω-limit set. Here we consider...

Group actions on monotone skew-product semiflows with applications

Feng Cao, Mats Gyllenberg, Yi Wang (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We discuss a general framework of monotone skew-product semiflows under a connected group action. In a prior work, a compact connected group G -action has been considered on a strongly monotone skew-product semiflow. Here we relax the strong monotonicity and compactness requirements, and establish a theory concerning symmetry or monotonicity properties of uniformly stable 1-cover minimal sets. We then apply this theory to show rotational symmetry of certain stable entire solutions for a class of...

Growing Sobolev norms for the cubic defocusing Schrödinger equation

Zaher Hani, Benoit Pausader, Nikolay Tzvetkov, Nicola Visciglia (2013/2014)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

This text aims to describe results of the authors on the long time behavior of NLS on product spaces with a particular emphasis on the existence of solutions with growing higher Sobolev norms.

Growth and accretion of mass in an astrophysical model

Piotr Biler (1995)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We study asymptotic behavior of radial solutions of a nonlocal Fokker-Planck equation describing the evolution of self-attracting particles. In particular, we consider stationary solutions in balls and in the whole space, self-similar solutions defined globally in time, blowing up self-similar solutions, and singularities of solutions that blow up in a finite time.

Growth and accretion of mass in an astrophysical model, II

Piotr Biler, Tadeusz Nadzieja (1995)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Radially symmetric solutions of a nonlocal Fokker-Planck equation describing the evolution of self-attracting particles in a bounded container are studied. Conditions ensuring either global-in-time existence of solutions or their finite time blow up are given.

Growth of heterotrophe and autotrophe populations in an isolated terrestrial environment

Piotr Paweł Szopa, Monika Joanna Piotrowska (2011)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We consider the model, proposed by Dawidowicz and Zalasiński, describing the interactions between the heterotrophic and autotrophic organisms coexisting in a terrestrial environment with available oxygen. We modify this model by assuming intraspecific competition between heterotrophic organisms. Moreover, we introduce a diffusion of both types of organisms and oxygen. The basic properties of the extended model are examined and illustrated by numerical simulations.

Growth of Sobolev norms in the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Marcel Guardia, Vadim Kaloshin (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We consider the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the two dimensional torus. Fix s > 1 . Recently Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Tao and Takaoka proved the existence of solutions with s -Sobolev norm growing in time. We establish the existence of solutions with polynomial time estimates. More exactly, there is c > 0 such that for any 𝒦 1 we find a solution u and a time T such that u ( T ) H s 𝒦 u ( 0 ) H s . Moreover, the time T satisfies the polynomial bound 0 < T < 𝒦 C .

Guaranteed and robust a posteriori error estimates for singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion problems

Ibrahim Cheddadi, Radek Fučík, Mariana I. Prieto, Martin Vohralík (2009)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We derive a posteriori error estimates for singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion problems which yield a guaranteed upper bound on the discretization error and are fully and easily computable. Moreover, they are also locally efficient and robust in the sense that they represent local lower bounds for the actual error, up to a generic constant independent in particular of the reaction coefficient. We present our results in the framework of the vertex-centered finite volume method but their nature...

Guidance properties of a cylindrical defocusing waveguide

Oldřich John, Charles A. Stuart (1994)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We discuss the propagation of electromagnetic waves of a special form through an inhomogeneous isotropic medium which has a cylindrical symmetry and a nonlinear dielectric response. For the case where this response is of self-focusing type the problem is treated in [1]. Here we continue this study by dealing with a defocusing dielectric response. This tends to inhibit the guidance properties of the medium and so guidance can only be expected provided that the cylindrical stratification is such that...

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