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Travelling Waves of Fast Cryo-chemical Transformations in Solids (Non-Arrhenius Chemistry of the Cold Universe)

V. Barelko, N. Bessonov, G. Kichigina, D. Kiryukhin, A. Pumir, V. Volpert (2008)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

Propagation of chemical waves at very low temperatures, observed experimentally [V.V. Barelko et al., Advances in Chem. Phys. 74 (1988), 339-384.] at velocities of order  10 cm/s, is due to a very non- standard physical mechanism. The energy liberated by the chemical reaction induces destruction of the material, thereby facilitating the reaction, a process very different from standard combustion. In this work we present recent experimental results and develop a new mathematical model which takes...

Tree algebras: An algebraic axiomatization of intertwining vertex operators

Igor Kříž, Yang Xiu (2012)

Archivum Mathematicum

We describe a completely algebraic axiom system for intertwining operators of vertex algebra modules, using algebraic flat connections, thus formulating the concept of a tree algebra. Using the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, we further prove that a vertex tensor category in the sense of Huang and Lepowsky gives rise to a tree algebra over ℂ . We also show that the chiral WZW model of a simply connected simple compact Lie group gives rise to a tree algebra over ℚ .

Trend to equilibrium and particle approximation for a weakly selfconsistent Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation

François Bolley, Arnaud Guillin, Florent Malrieu (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We consider a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation governing the evolution of the density of interacting and diffusive matter in the space of positions and velocities. We use a probabilistic interpretation to obtain convergence towards equilibrium in Wasserstein distance with an explicit exponential rate. We also prove a propagation of chaos property for an associated particle system, and give rates on the approximation of the solution by the particle system. Finally, a transportation inequality...

Trudinger–Moser inequality on the whole plane with the exact growth condition

Slim Ibrahim, Nader Masmoudi, Kenji Nakanishi (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Trudinger-Moser inequality is a substitute to the (forbidden) critical Sobolev embedding, namely the case where the scaling corresponds to L ∞ . It is well known that the original form of the inequality with the sharp exponent (proved by Moser) fails on the whole plane, but a few modied versions are available. We prove a precised version of the latter, giving necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness, as well as for the compactness, in terms of the growth and decay of the nonlinear function....

Truncated spectral regularization for an ill-posed non-linear parabolic problem

Ajoy Jana, M. Thamban Nair (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

It is known that the nonlinear nonhomogeneous backward Cauchy problem u t ( t ) + A u ( t ) = f ( t , u ( t ) ) , 0 ≤ t < τ with u ( τ ) = φ , where A is a densely defined positive self-adjoint unbounded operator on a Hilbert space, is ill-posed in the sense that small perturbations in the final value can lead to large deviations in the solution. We show, under suitable conditions on φ and f , that a solution of the above problem satisfies an integral equation involving the spectral representation of A , which is also ill-posed. Spectral truncation is used...

Tunnel effect and symmetries for non-selfadjoint operators

Michael Hitrik (2013)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

We study low lying eigenvalues for non-selfadjoint semiclassical differential operators, where symmetries play an important role. In the case of the Kramers-Fokker-Planck operator, we show how the presence of certain supersymmetric and 𝒫𝒯 -symmetric structures leads to precise results concerning the reality and the size of the exponentially small eigenvalues in the semiclassical (here the low temperature) limit. This analysis also applies sometimes to chains of oscillators coupled to two heat baths,...

Tunnel effect for semiclassical random walk

Jean-François Bony, Frédéric Hérau, Laurent Michel (2014)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

In this note we describe recent results on semiclassical random walk associated to a probability density which may also concentrate as the semiclassical parameter goes to zero. The main result gives a spectral asymptotics of the close to 1 eigenvalues. This problem was studied in [1] and relies on a general factorization result for pseudo-differential operators. In this note we just sketch the proof of this second theorem. At the end of the note, using the factorization, we give a new proof of the...

Two blow-up regimes for L 2 supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Frank Merle, Pierre Raphaël, Jérémie Szeftel (2009/2010)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

We consider the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations i ∂ t u + Δ u + u | u | p - 1 = 0 . We prove the existence of two finite time blow up dynamics in the supercritical case and provide for each a qualitative description of the singularity formation near the blow up time.

Two constant sign solutions for a nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary value problem

Liliana Klimczak (2015)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Mathematica

We consider a nonlinear Neumann problem with a nonhomogeneous elliptic differential operator. With some natural conditions for its structure and some general assumptions on the growth of the reaction term we prove that the problem has two nontrivial solutions of constant sign. In the proof we use variational methods with truncation and minimization techniques.

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