On the solution of the Liouville equation over a rectangle.
Let ϕ: [0,1] → [0,1] be a nondecreasing continuous function such that ϕ(x) > x for all x ∈ (0,1). Let the operator be defined on L₂[0,1]. We prove that has a finite number of nonzero eigenvalues if and only if ϕ(0) > 0 and ϕ(1-ε) = 1 for some 0 < ε < 1. Also, we show that the spectral trace of the operator always equals 1.
We define the Foiaş solutions of the transport equation and we prove that the strong asymptotic stability of the Foiaş solutions is equivalent to the asymptotic stability of the solutions of the transport equation in L¹.
The set of solutions of a Volterra equation in a Banach space with a Carathéodory kernel is proved to be an , in particular compact and connected. The kernel is not assumed to be uniformly continuous with respect to the unknown function and the characterization is given in terms of a B₀-space of continuous functions on a noncompact domain.
A nonlocal model of phase separation in multicomponent systems is presented. It is derived from conservation principles and minimization of free energy containing a nonlocal part due to particle interaction. In contrast to the classical Cahn-Hilliard theory with higher order terms this leads to an evolution system of second order parabolic equations for the particle densities, coupled by nonlinear and nonlocal drift terms, and state equations which involve both chemical and interaction potential...
We prove that a set of weak solutions of the nonlinear Volterra integral equation has the Kneser property. The main condition in our result is formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak noncompactness.