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Symmetric subspaces of l 1 with large projection constants

Bruce Chalmers, Grzegorz Lewicki (1999)

Studia Mathematica

We construct k-dimensional (k ≥ 3) subspaces V k of l 1 , with a very simple structure and with projection constant satisfying λ ( V k ) λ ( V k , l 1 ) > λ ( l 2 ( k ) ) .

Symmetrization of functions and principal eigenvalues of elliptic operators

François Hamel, Nikolai Nadirashvili, Emmanuel Russ (2011/2012)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

In this paper, we consider shape optimization problems for the principal eigenvalues of second order uniformly elliptic operators in bounded domains of n . We first recall the classical Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn problem, that is the minimization of the principal eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian in a domain with fixed Lebesgue measure. We then consider the case of the Laplacian with a bounded drift, that is the operator - Δ + v · , for which the minimization problem is still well posed. Next, we deal with...

System of fractional differential equations with Erdélyi-Kober fractional integral conditions

Natthaphong Thongsalee, Sorasak Laoprasittichok, Sotiris K. Ntouyas, Jessada Tariboon (2015)

Open Mathematics

In this paper we study existence and uniqueness of solutions for a system consisting from fractional differential equations of Riemann-Liouville type subject to nonlocal Erdélyi-Kober fractional integral conditions. The existence and uniqueness of solutions is established by Banach’s contraction principle, while the existence of solutions is derived by using Leray-Schauder’s alternative. Examples illustrating our results are also presented.

Système dynamique à spectre discret et pavage périodique associé à une substitution

Anne Siegel (2004)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

On donne une condition combinatoire effective suffisante pour que le sytème dynamique associé à une substitution de type Pisot ait un spectre purement discret. Dans le cas unimodulaire, cette condition est nécessaire dès que la substitution n'a qu'un cobord trivial ; elle est vérifiée si et seulement si le fractal de Rauzy associé à la substitution engendre un pavage auto-similaire et périodique. On en déduit des conditions de connexité des fractals de Rauzy.

Systems of reaction-diffusion equations with spatially distributed hysteresis

Pavel Gurevich, Sergey Tikhomirov (2014)

Mathematica Bohemica

We study systems of reaction-diffusion equations with discontinuous spatially distributed hysteresis on the right-hand side. The input of the hysteresis is given by a vector-valued function of space and time. Such systems describe hysteretic interaction of non-diffusive (bacteria, cells, etc.) and diffusive (nutrient, proteins, etc.) substances leading to formation of spatial patterns. We provide sufficient conditions under which the problem is well posed in spite of the assumed discontinuity of...

Systems with hysteresis in the feedback loop : existence, regularity and asymptotic behaviour of solutions

Hartmut Logemann, Eugene P. Ryan (2003)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

An existence and regularity theorem is proved for integral equations of convolution type which contain hysteresis nonlinearities. On the basis of this result, frequency-domain stability criteria are derived for feedback systems with a linear infinite-dimensional system in the forward path and a hysteresis nonlinearity in the feedback path. These stability criteria are reminiscent of the classical circle criterion which applies to static sector-bounded nonlinearities. The class of hysteresis operators...

Systems with hysteresis in the feedback loop: existence, regularity and asymptotic behaviour of solutions

Hartmut Logemann, Eugene P. Ryan (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

An existence and regularity theorem is proved for integral equations of convolution type which contain hysteresis nonlinearities. On the basis of this result, frequency-domain stability criteria are derived for feedback systems with a linear infinite-dimensional system in the forward path and a hysteresis nonlinearity in the feedback path. These stability criteria are reminiscent of the classical circle criterion which applies to static sector-bounded nonlinearities. The class of hysteresis operators...

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