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Applications of the ‘Ham Sandwich Theorem’ to Eigenvalues of the Laplacian

Kei Funano (2016)

Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces

We apply Gromov’s ham sandwich method to get: (1) domain monotonicity (up to a multiplicative constant factor); (2) reverse domain monotonicity (up to a multiplicative constant factor); and (3) universal inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on bounded convex domains in Euclidean space.

Approximation of holomorphic functions in Banach spaces admitting a Schauder decomposition

Francine Meylan (2006)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

Let X be a complex Banach space. Recall that X admits afinite-dimensional Schauder decompositionif there exists a sequence { X n } n = 1 of finite-dimensional subspaces of X , such that every x X has a unique representation of the form x = n = 1 x n , with x n X n for every n . The finite-dimensional Schauder decomposition is said to beunconditionalif, for every x X , the series x = n = 1 x n , which represents x , converges unconditionally, that is, n = 1 x π ( n ) converges for every permutation π of the integers. For short, we say that X admits an unconditional F.D.D.We...

Approximation of the Heaviside function and uniqueness results for a class of quasilinear elliptic-parabolic problems.

G. Gagneux, F. Guerfi (1990)

Revista Matemática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid

In this paper, we concern ourselves with uniqueness results for an elliptic-parabolic quasilinear partial differential equation describing, for instance, the pressure of a fluid in a three-dimensional porous medium: within the frame of mathematical modeling of the secondary recovery from oil fields, the handling of the component conservation laws leads to a system including such a pressure equation, locally elliptic or parabolic according to the evolution of the gas phase.

Approximative sequences and almost homoclinic solutions for a class of second order perturbed Hamiltonian systems

Marek Izydorek, Joanna Janczewska (2014)

Banach Center Publications

In this work we will consider a class of second order perturbed Hamiltonian systems of the form q ̈ + V q ( t , q ) = f ( t ) , where t ∈ ℝ, q ∈ ℝⁿ, with a superquadratic growth condition on a time periodic potential V: ℝ × ℝⁿ → ℝ and a small aperiodic forcing term f: ℝ → ℝⁿ. To get an almost homoclinic solution we approximate the original system by time periodic ones with larger and larger time periods. These approximative systems admit periodic solutions, and an almost homoclinic solution for the original system is obtained...

Aproximation of Z2-cocycles and shift dynamical systems.

I. Filipowicz, J. Kwiatkowski, M. Lemanczyk (1988)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

Let Gbar = G{nt, nt | nt+1, t ≥ 0} be a subgroup of all roots of unity generated by exp(2πi/nt}, t ≥ 0, and let τ: (X, β, μ) O be an ergodic transformation with pure point spectrum Gbar. Given a cocycle φ, φ: X → Z2, admitting an approximation with speed 0(1/n1+ε, ε>0) there exists a Morse cocycle φ such that the corresponding transformations τφ and τψ are relatively isomorphic. An effective way of a construction of the Morse cocycle φ is given. There is a cocycle φ oddly approximated with...

Area functionals and Godbillon-Vey cocycles

Takashi Tsuboi (1992)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

We investigate the natural domain of definition of the Godbillon-Vey 2- dimensional cohomology class of the group of diffeomorphisms of the circle. We introduce the notion of area functionals on a space of functions on the circle, we give a sufficiently large space of functions with nontrivial area functional and we give a sufficiently large group of Lipschitz homeomorphisms of the circle where the Godbillon-Vey class is defined.

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