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On the necessity of gaps

Hiroshi Matano, Paul Rabinowitz (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Recent papers have studied the existence of phase transition solutions for Allen–Cahn type equations. These solutions are either single or multi-transition spatial heteroclinics or homoclinics between simpler equilibrium states. A sufficient condition for the construction of the multitransition solutions is that there are gaps in the ordered set of single transition solutions. In this paper we explore the necessity of these gap conditions.

On the nonlinear Neumann problem at resonance with critical Sobolev nonlinearity

J. Chabrowski, Shusen Yan (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We consider the Neumann problem for the equation - Δ u - λ u = Q ( x ) | u | 2 * - 2 u , u ∈ H¹(Ω), where Q is a positive and continuous coefficient on Ω̅ and λ is a parameter between two consecutive eigenvalues λ k - 1 and λ k . Applying a min-max principle based on topological linking we prove the existence of a solution.

Periodic solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations. Application to charged particle beam focusing systems

Mihai Bostan, Eric Sonnendrücker (2006)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We study the existence of spatial periodic solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations - Δ u + g ( x , u ( x ) ) = 0 , x N where g is a continuous function, nondecreasing w.r.t. u . We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions. Some cases with nonincreasing functions g are investigated as well. As an application we analyze the mathematical model of electron beam focusing system and we prove the existence of positive periodic solutions for the envelope equation. We present also numerical simulations....

Periodic solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations. Application to charged particle beam focusing systems

Mihai Bostan, Eric Sonnendrücker (2007)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We study the existence of spatial periodic solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations - Δ u + g ( x , u ( x ) ) = 0 , x N where g is a continuous function, nondecreasing w.r.t. u. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions. Some cases with nonincreasing functions g are investigated as well. As an application we analyze the mathematical model of electron beam focusing system and we prove the existence of positive periodic solutions for the envelope equation. We present also numerical simulations. ...

Periodic solutions for second order Hamiltonian systems

Qiongfen Zhang, X. H. Tang (2012)

Applications of Mathematics

By using the least action principle and minimax methods in critical point theory, some existence theorems for periodic solutions of second order Hamiltonian systems are obtained.

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