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On the Mathematical Analysis and Optimization of Chemical Vapor Infiltration in Materials Science

Adi Ditkowski, David Gottlieb, Brian W. Sheldon (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this paper we present an analysis of the partial differential equations that describe the Chemical Vapor Infiltration (CVI) processes. The mathematical model requires at least two partial differential equations, one describing the gas phase and one corresponding to the solid phase. A key difficulty in the process is the long processing times that are typically required. We address here the issue of optimization and show that we can choose appropriate pressure and temperature to minimize these...

On the onset of convection in porous media: temperature depending viscosity

F. Capone (2001)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

Si considera l'insorgere della convezione naturale in un mezzo poroso (Horton-Rogers-Lapwood problem), assumendo che la viscosità del fluido dipenda dalla temperatura. Adoperando il metodo diretto di Liapunov, si effettua l'analisi della stabilitá non lineare della soluzione di conduzione per i modelli di Darcy e di Forchheimer.

On the solution of some inverse problems in infiltration

Denis Constales, Jozef Kačur (2001)

Mathematica Bohemica

In this paper we discuss inverse problems in infiltration. We propose an efficient method for identification of model parameters, e.g., soil parameters for unsaturated porous media. Our concept is strongly based on the finite speed of propagation of the wetness front during the infiltration into a dry region. We determine the unknown parameters from the corresponding ODE system arising from the original porous media equation. We use the automatic differentiation implemented in the ODE solver LSODA....

Optimal control of fluid flow in soil 1. Deterministic case.

Youcef Kelanemer (1998)

Revista Matemática Complutense

We study the numerical aspect of the optimal control of problems governed by a linear elliptic partial differential equation (PDE). We consider here the gas flow in porous media. The observed variable is the flow field we want to maximize in a given part of the domain or its boundary. The control variable is the pressure at one part of the boundary or the discharges of some wells located in the interior of the domain. The objective functional is a balance between the norm of the flux in the observation...

Optimal Poiseuille flow in a finite elastic dyadic tree

Benjamin Mauroy, Nicolas Meunier (2008)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this paper we construct a model to describe some aspects of the deformation of the central region of the human lung considered as a continuous elastically deformable medium. To achieve this purpose, we study the interaction between the pipes composing the tree and the fluid that goes through it. We use a stationary model to determine the deformed radius of each branch. Then, we solve a constrained minimization problem, so as to minimize the viscous (dissipated) energy in the tree. The key...

Optimal regularity for one-dimensional porous medium flow.

Donald G. Aronson, Luis A. Caffarelli (1986)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

We give a new proof of the Lipschitz continuity with respect to t of the pressure in a one dimensional porous medium flow. As is shown by the Barenblatt solution, this is the optimal t-regularity for the pressure. Our proof is based on the existence and properties of a certain selfsimilar solution.

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