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Nonlinear filtering for Markov systems with delayed observations

Antonella Calzolari, Patrick Florchinger, Giovanna Nappo (2009)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper deals with nonlinear filtering problems with delays, i.e., we consider a system (X,Y), which can be represented by means of a system (X,Ŷ), in the sense that Yt = Ŷa(t), where a(t) is a delayed time transformation. We start with X being a Markov process, and then study Markovian systems, not necessarily diffusive, with correlated noises. The interest is focused on the existence of explicit representations of the corresponding filters as functionals depending on the observed trajectory....

Nonlinear model predictive control of a boiler unit: A fault tolerant control study

Krzysztof Patan, Józef Korbicz (2012)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper deals with a nonlinear model predictive control designed for a boiler unit. The predictive controller is realized by means of a recurrent neural network which acts as a one-step ahead predictor. Then, based on the neural predictor, the control law is derived solving an optimization problem. Fault tolerant properties of the proposed control system are also investigated. A set of eight faulty scenarios is prepared to verify the quality of the fault tolerant control. Based of different faulty...

Non-linear observer design method based on dissipation normal form

Václav Černý, Josef Hrušák (2005)

Kybernetika

Observer design is one of large fields investigated in automatic control theory and a lot of articles have already been dedicated to it in technical literature. Non-linear observer design method based on dissipation normal form proposed in the paper represents a new approach to solving the observer design problem for a certain class of non-linear systems. As the theoretical basis of the approach the well known dissipative system theory has been chosen. The main achievement of the contribution consists...

Nonlinear observers for locally uniformly observable systems

Hassan Hammouri, M. Farza (2003)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

This paper deals with the observability analysis and the observer synthesis of a class of nonlinear systems. In the single output case, it is known [4, 5, 6] that systems which are observable independently of the inputs, admit an observable canonical form. These systems are called uniformly observable systems. Moreover, a high gain observer for these systems can be designed on the basis of this canonical form. In this paper, we extend the above results to multi-output uniformly observable systems....

Nonlinear observers for locally uniformly observable systems

Hassan Hammouri, M. Farza (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

This paper deals with the observability analysis and the observer synthesis of a class of nonlinear systems. In the single output case, it is known [4-6] that systems which are observable independently of the inputs, admit an observable canonical form. These systems are called uniformly observable systems. Moreover, a high gain observer for these systems can be designed on the basis of this canonical form. In this paper, we extend the above results to multi-output uniformly observable systems....

Nonlinear observers in reflexive Banach spaces

Jean-François Couchouron, P. Ligarius (2003)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

On an arbitrary reflexive Banach space, we build asymptotic observers for an abstract class of nonlinear control systems with possible compact outputs. An important part of this paper is devoted to various examples, where we discuss the existence of persistent inputs which make the system observable. These results make a wide generalization to a nonlinear framework of previous works on the observation problem in infinite dimension (see [11, 18, 22, 26, 27, 38, 40] and other references therein).

Nonlinear observers in reflexive Banach spaces

Jean-François Couchouron, P. Ligarius (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

On an arbitrary reflexive Banach space, we build asymptotic observers for an abstract class of nonlinear control systems with possible compact outputs. An important part of this paper is devoted to various examples, where we discuss the existence of persistent inputs which make the system observable. These results make a wide generalization to a nonlinear framework of previous works on the observation problem in infinite dimension (see [11,18,22,26,27,38,40] and other references therein).

Nonlinear predictive control based on neural multi-models

Maciej Ławryńczuk, Piotr Tatjewski (2010)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper discusses neural multi-models based on Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) networks and a computationally efficient nonlinear Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm which uses such models. Thanks to the nature of the model it calculates future predictions without using previous predictions. This means that, unlike the classical Nonlinear Auto Regressive with eXternal input (NARX) model, the multi-model is not used recurrently in MPC, and the prediction error is not propagated. In order to...

Nonlinear stabilizing control of an uncertain bioprocess model

Neli Dimitrova, Mikhail Krastanov (2009)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

In this paper we consider a nonlinear model of a biological wastewater treatment process, based on two microbial populations and two substrates. The model, described by a four-dimensional dynamic system, is known to be practically verified and reliable. First we study the equilibrium points of the open-loop system, their stability and local bifurcations with respect to the control variable. Further we propose a feedback control law for asymptotic stabilization of the closed-loop system towards a...

Nonlinear state observers and extended Kalman filters for battery systems

Andreas Rauh, Saif S. Butt, Harald Aschemann (2013)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The focus of this paper is to develop reliable observer and filtering techniques for finite-dimensional battery models that adequately describe the charging and discharging behaviors. For this purpose, an experimentally validated battery model taken from the literature is extended by a mathematical description that represents parameter variations caused by aging. The corresponding disturbance models account for the fact that neither the state of charge, nor the above-mentioned parameter variations...

Nonlinear state prediction by separation approach for continuous-discrete stochastic systems

Jaroslav Švácha, Miroslav Šimandl (2008)

Kybernetika

The paper deals with a filter design for nonlinear continuous stochastic systems with discrete-time measurements. The general recursive solution is given by the Fokker–Planck equation (FPE) and by the Bayesian rule. The stress is laid on the computation of the predictive conditional probability density function from the FPE. The solution of the FPE and its integration into the estimation algorithm is the cornerstone for the whole recursive computation. A new usable numerical scheme for the FPE is...

Nonlinear system identification using heterogeneous multiple models

Rodolfo Orjuela, Benoît Marx, José Ragot, Didier Maquin (2013)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Multiple models are recognised by their abilities to accurately describe nonlinear dynamic behaviours of a wide variety of nonlinear systems with a tractable model in control engineering problems. Multiple models are built by the interpolation of a set of submodels according to a particular aggregation mechanism, with the heterogeneous multiple model being of particular interest. This multiple model is characterized by the use of heterogeneous submodels in the sense that their state spaces are not...

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