Displaying similar documents to “Regular fractional iteration of convex functions”

Fractional integral operators on B p , λ with Morrey-Campanato norms

Katsuo Matsuoka, Eiichi Nakai (2011)

Banach Center Publications

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We introduce function spaces B p , λ with Morrey-Campanato norms, which unify B p , λ , C M O p , λ and Morrey-Campanato spaces, and prove the boundedness of the fractional integral operator I α on these spaces.

Inverse source problem in a space fractional diffusion equation from the final overdetermination

Amir Hossein Salehi Shayegan, Reza Bayat Tajvar, Alireza Ghanbari, Ali Safaie (2019)

Applications of Mathematics

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We consider the problem of determining the unknown source term f = f ( x , t ) in a space fractional diffusion equation from the measured data at the final time u ( x , T ) = ψ ( x ) . In this way, a methodology involving minimization of the cost functional J ( f ) = 0 l ( u ( x , t ; f ) | t = T - ψ ( x ) ) 2 d x is applied and shown that this cost functional is Fréchet differentiable and its derivative can be formulated via the solution of an adjoint problem. In addition, Lipschitz continuity of the gradient is proved. These results help us to prove the monotonicity and...

Convex integration with constraints and applications to phase transitions and partial differential equations

Stefan Müller, Vladimír Šverák (1999)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study solutions of first order partial differential relations D u K , where u : Ω n m is a Lipschitz map and K is a bounded set in m × n matrices, and extend Gromov’s theory of convex integration in two ways. First, we allow for additional constraints on the minors of D u and second we replace Gromov’s P −convex hull by the (functional) rank-one convex hull. The latter can be much larger than the former and this has important consequences for the existence of ‘wild’ solutions to elliptic systems. Our...

Generalized fractional integrals on central Morrey spaces and generalized λ-CMO spaces

Katsuo Matsuoka (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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We introduce the generalized fractional integrals I ̃ α , d and prove the strong and weak boundedness of I ̃ α , d on the central Morrey spaces B p , λ ( ) . In order to show the boundedness, the generalized λ-central mean oscillation spaces Λ p , λ ( d ) ( ) and the generalized weak λ-central mean oscillation spaces W Λ p , λ ( d ) ( ) play an important role.

A uniform dimension result for two-dimensional fractional multiplicative processes

Xiong Jin (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Given a two-dimensional fractional multiplicative process ( F t ) t [ 0 , 1 ] determined by two Hurst exponents H 1 and H 2 , we show that there is an associated uniform Hausdorff dimension result for the images of subsets of [ 0 , 1 ] by F if and only if H 1 = H 2 .

Fractional Laplacian with singular drift

Tomasz Jakubowski (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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For α ∈ (1,2) we consider the equation t u = Δ α / 2 u + b · u , where b is a time-independent, divergence-free singular vector field of the Morrey class M 1 - α . We show that if the Morrey norm | | b | | M 1 - α is sufficiently small, then the fundamental solution is globally in time comparable with the density of the isotropic stable process.

Fractional global domination in graphs

Subramanian Arumugam, Kalimuthu Karuppasamy, Ismail Sahul Hamid (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A function g:V → [0,1] is called a global dominating function (GDF) of G, if for every v ∈ V, g ( N [ v ] ) = u N [ v ] g ( u ) 1 and g ( N ( v ) ¯ ) = u N ( v ) g ( u ) 1 . A GDF g of a graph G is called minimal (MGDF) if for all functions f:V → [0,1] such that f ≤ g and f(v) ≠ g(v) for at least one v ∈ V, f is not a GDF. The fractional global domination number γ f g ( G ) is defined as follows: γ f g ( G ) = min|g|:g is an MGDF of G where | g | = v V g ( v ) . In this paper we initiate a study of this parameter.

A spatially sixth-order hybrid L 1 -CCD method for solving time fractional Schrödinger equations

Chun-Hua Zhang, Jun-Wei Jin, Hai-Wei Sun, Qin Sheng (2021)

Applications of Mathematics

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We consider highly accurate schemes for nonlinear time fractional Schrödinger equations (NTFSEs). While an L 1 strategy is employed for approximating the Caputo fractional derivative in the temporal direction, compact CCD finite difference approaches are incorporated in the space. A highly effective hybrid L 1 -CCD method is implemented successfully. The accuracy of this linearized scheme is order six in space, and order 2 - γ in time, where 0 < γ < 1 is the order of the Caputo fractional derivative...

Existence Results for a Fractional Boundary Value Problem via Critical Point Theory

A. Boucenna, Toufik Moussaoui (2015)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

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In this paper, we consider the following boundary value problem D T - α ( D 0 + α ( D T - α ( D 0 + α u ( t ) ) ) ) = f ( t , u ( t ) ) , t [ 0 , T ] , u ( 0 ) = u ( T ) = 0 D T - α ( D 0 + α u ( 0 ) ) = D T - α ( D 0 + α u ( T ) ) = 0 , where 0 < α 1 and f : [ 0 , T ] × is a continuous function, D 0 + α , D T - α are respectively the left and right fractional Riemann–Liouville derivatives and we prove the existence of at least one solution for this problem.

Density of some sequences modulo 1

Artūras Dubickas (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Recently, Cilleruelo, Kumchev, Luca, Rué and Shparlinski proved that for each integer a ≥ 2 the sequence of fractional parts a / n n = 1 is everywhere dense in the interval [0,1]. We prove a similar result for all Pisot numbers and Salem numbers α and show that for each c > 0 and each sufficiently large N, every subinterval of [0,1] of length c N - 0 . 475 contains at least one fractional part Q(αⁿ)/n, where Q is a nonconstant polynomial in ℤ[z] and n is an integer satisfying 1 ≤ n ≤ N.

On the variation of certain fractional part sequences

Michel Balazard, Leila Benferhat, Mihoub Bouderbala (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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Let b > a > 0 . We prove the following asymptotic formula n 0 | { x / ( n + a ) } - { x / ( n + b ) } | = 2 π ζ ( 3 / 2 ) c x + O ( c 2 / 9 x 4 / 9 ) , with c = b - a , uniformly for x 40 c - 5 ( 1 + b ) 27 / 2 .

Two-weighted estimates for generalized fractional maximal operators on non-homogeneous spaces

Gladis Pradolini, Jorgelina Recchi (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let μ be a nonnegative Borel measure on d satisfying that μ ( Q ) l ( Q ) n for every cube Q n , where l ( Q ) is the side length of the cube Q and 0 < n d . We study the class of pairs of weights related to the boundedness of radial maximal operators of fractional type associated to a Young function B in the context of non-homogeneous spaces related to the measure μ . Our results include two-weighted norm and weak type inequalities and pointwise estimates. Particularly, we give an improvement of a two-weighted result...

Hukuhara's differentiable iteration semigroups of linear set-valued functions

Andrzej Smajdor (2004)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let K be a closed convex cone with nonempty interior in a real Banach space and let cc(K) denote the family of all nonempty convex compact subsets of K. A family F t : t 0 of continuous linear set-valued functions F t : K c c ( K ) is a differentiable iteration semigroup with F⁰(x) = x for x ∈ K if and only if the set-valued function Φ ( t , x ) = F t ( x ) is a solution of the problem D t Φ ( t , x ) = Φ ( t , G ( x ) ) : = Φ ( t , y ) : y G ( x ) , Φ(0,x) = x, for x ∈ K and t ≥ 0, where D t Φ ( t , x ) denotes the Hukuhara derivative of Φ(t,x) with respect to t and G ( x ) : = l i m s 0 + ( F s ( x ) - x ) / s for x ∈ K.

Weighted estimates for the iterated commutators of multilinear maximal and fractional type operators

Qingying Xue (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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The following iterated commutators T , Π b of the maximal operator for multilinear singular integral operators and I α , Π b of the multilinear fractional integral operator are introduced and studied: T , Π b ( f ) ( x ) = s u p δ > 0 | [ b , [ b , [ b m - 1 , [ b , T δ ] ] m - 1 ] ] ( f ) ( x ) | , I α , Π b ( f ) ( x ) = [ b , [ b , [ b m - 1 , [ b , I α ] ] m - 1 ] ] ( f ) ( x ) , where T δ are the smooth truncations of the multilinear singular integral operators and I α is the multilinear fractional integral operator, b i B M O for i = 1,…,m and f⃗ = (f1,…,fm). Weighted strong and L(logL) type end-point estimates for the above iterated commutators associated with two classes of multiple...

Results of nonexistence of solutions for some nonlinear evolution problems

Medjahed Djilali, Ali Hakem (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In the present paper, we prove nonexistence results for the following nonlinear evolution equation, see works of T. Cazenave and A. Haraux (1990) and S. Zheng (2004), u t t + f ( x ) u t + ( - Δ ) α / 2 ( u m ) = h ( t , x ) | u | p , posed in ( 0 , T ) × N , where ( - Δ ) α / 2 , 0 < α 2 is α / 2 -fractional power of - Δ . Our method of proof is based on suitable choices of the test functions in the weak formulation of the sought solutions. Then, we extend this result to the case of a 2 × 2 system of the same type.

Some applications of subordination theorems associated with fractional q -calculus operator

Wafaa Y. Kota, Rabha Mohamed El-Ashwah (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Using the operator 𝔇 q , ϱ m ( λ , l ) , we introduce the subclasses 𝔜 q , ϱ * m ( l , λ , γ ) and 𝔎 q , ϱ * m ( l , λ , γ ) of normalized analytic functions. Among the results investigated for each of these function classes, we derive some subordination results involving the Hadamard product of the associated functions. The interesting consequences of some of these subordination results are also discussed. Also, we derive integral means results for these classes.

Limiting behaviour of intrinsic seminorms in fractional order Sobolev spaces

Rémi Arcangéli, Juan José Torrens (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We collect and extend results on the limit of σ 1 - k ( 1 - σ ) k | v | l + σ , p , Ω p as σ → 0⁺ or σ → 1¯, where Ω is ℝⁿ or a smooth bounded domain, k ∈ 0,1, l ∈ ℕ, p ∈ [1,∞), and | · | l + σ , p , Ω is the intrinsic seminorm of order l+σ in the Sobolev space W l + σ , p ( Ω ) . In general, the above limit is equal to c [ v ] p , where c and [·] are, respectively, a constant and a seminorm that we explicitly provide. The particular case p = 2 for Ω = ℝⁿ is also examined and the results are then proved by using the Fourier transform.

The Young inequality and the Δ₂-condition

Philippe Laurençot (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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If φ: [0,∞) → [0,∞) is a convex function with φ(0) = 0 and conjugate function φ*, the inequality x y ε φ ( x ) + C ε φ * ( y ) is shown to hold true for every ε ∈ (0,∞) if and only if φ* satisfies the Δ₂-condition.

L p - L q boundedness of analytic families of fractional integrals

Valentina Casarino, Silvia Secco (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider a double analytic family of fractional integrals S z γ , α along the curve t | t | α , introduced for α = 2 by L. Grafakos in 1993 and defined by ( S z γ , α f ) ( x , x ) : = 1 / Γ ( z + 1 / 2 ) | u - 1 | z ψ ( u - 1 ) f ( x - t , x - u | t | α ) d u | t | γ d t / t , where ψ is a bump function on ℝ supported near the origin, f c ( ² ) , z,γ ∈ ℂ, Re γ ≥ 0, α ∈ ℝ, α ≥ 2. We determine the set of all (1/p,1/q,Re z) such that S z γ , α maps L p ( ² ) to L q ( ² ) boundedly. Our proof is based on product-type kernel arguments. More precisely, we prove that the kernel K - 1 + i θ i ϱ , α is a product kernel on ℝ², adapted to the curve t | t | α ; as a consequence, we show...

The Spaces of Closed Convex Sets in Euclidean Spaces with the Fell Topology

Katsuro Sakai, Zhongqiang Yang (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let C o n v F ( ) be the space of all non-empty closed convex sets in Euclidean space ℝ ⁿ endowed with the Fell topology. We prove that C o n v F ( ) × Q for every n > 1 whereas C o n v F ( ) × .