Parallelepipeds, nilpotent groups and Gowers norms

Bernard Host; Bryna Kra

Displaying similar documents to “Parallelepipeds, nilpotent groups and Gowers norms”

Hurewicz-Serre theorem in extension theory

M. Cencelj, J. Dydak, A. Mitra, A. Vavpetič (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The paper is devoted to generalizations of the Cencelj-Dranishnikov theorems relating extension properties of nilpotent CW complexes to their homology groups. Here are the main results of the paper: Theorem 0.1. Let L be a nilpotent CW complex and F the homotopy fiber of the inclusion i of L into its infinite symmetric product SP(L). If X is a metrizable space such that $X τ K (H_{k} (L), k)$ for all k ≥ 1, then $X τ K (π_{k} (F), k)$ and $X τ K (π_{k} (L), k)$ for all k ≥ $.$ Theorem 0.2. Let X be a metrizable space such that dim(X) < ∞ or X ∈...

Convergence of formal solutions of first order singular partial differential equations of nilpotent type

Masatake Miyake, Akira Shirai (2012)

Banach Center Publications

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Let (x,y,z) ∈ ℂ³. In this paper we shall study the solvability of singular first order partial differential equations of nilpotent type by the following typical example: $P u (x, y, z) : = (y \partial_{x} - z \partial_{y}) u (x, y, z) = f (x, y, z) \in_{x, y, z}$ , where $P = y \partial_{x} - z \partial_{y} :_{x, y, z} \to_{x, y, z}$ . For this equation, our aim is to characterize the solvability on $_{x, y, z}$ by using the Im P, Coker P and Ker P, and we give the exact forms of these sets.

Partial differential equations in Banach spaces involving nilpotent linear operators

Antonia Chinnì, Paolo Cubiotti (1996)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let E be a Banach space. We consider a Cauchy problem of the type ⎧ $D_{t}^{k} u + \sum_{j = 0}^{k - 1} \sum_{| α | \leq m} A_{j, α} (D_{t}^{j} D_{x}^{α} u) = f$ in $ℝ^{n + 1}$ , ⎨ ⎩ $D_{t}^{j} u (0, x) = φ_{j} (x)$ in $ℝ^{n}$ , j=0,...,k-1, where each $A_{j, α}$ is a given continuous linear operator from E into itself. We prove that if the operators $A_{j, α}$ are nilpotent and pairwise commuting, then the problem is well-posed in the space of all functions $u \in C^{\infty} (ℝ^{n + 1}, E)$ whose derivatives are equi-bounded on each bounded subset of $ℝ^{n + 1}$ .

Leibniz's rule on two-step nilpotent Lie groups

Krystian Bekała (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let be a nilpotent Lie algebra which is also regarded as a homogeneous Lie group with the Campbell-Hausdorff multiplication. This allows us to define a generalized multiplication $f g = {(f^{\lor} * g^{\lor})}^{\land}$ of two functions in the Schwartz class (*), where $^{\lor}$ and $^{\land}$ are the Abelian Fourier transforms on the Lie algebra and on the dual * and ∗ is the convolution on the group . In the operator analysis on nilpotent Lie groups an important notion is the one of symbolic calculus which can be viewed as a higher order...

On nilpotent operators

Laura Burlando (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We give several necessary and sufficient conditions in order that a bounded linear operator on a Banach space be nilpotent. We also discuss three necessary conditions for nilpotency. Furthermore, we construct an infinite family (in one-to-one correspondence with the square-summable sequences ${(ε ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ of strictly positive real numbers) of nonnilpotent quasinilpotent operators on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, all the iterates of each of which have closed range. Each of these operators...

$𝒟_{n, r}$ is not potentially nilpotent for $n \geq 4 r - 2$

Yan Ling Shao, Yubin Gao, Wei Gao (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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An $n \times n$ sign pattern $𝒜$ is said to be potentially nilpotent if there exists a nilpotent real matrix $B$ with the same sign pattern as $𝒜$ . Let $𝒟_{n, r}$ be an $n \times n$ sign pattern with $2 \leq r \leq n$ such that the superdiagonal and the $(n, n)$ entries are positive, the $(i, 1)$ $(i = 1, \dots, r)$ and $(i, i - r + 1)$ $(i = r + 1, \dots, n)$ entries are negative, and zeros elsewhere. We prove that for $r \geq 3$ and $n \geq 4 r - 2$ , the sign pattern $𝒟_{n, r}$ is not potentially nilpotent, and so not spectrally arbitrary.

Sub-Laplacian with drift in nilpotent Lie groups

Camillo Melzi (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the heat kernel $ϕ_{t}$ corresponding to the left invariant sub-Laplacian with drift term in the first commutator of the Lie algebra, on a nilpotent Lie group. We improve the results obtained by G. Alexopoulos in [1], [2] proving the “exact Gaussian factor” exp(-|g|²/4(1+ε)t) in the large time upper Gaussian estimate for $ϕ_{t}$ . We also obtain a large time lower Gaussian estimate for $ϕ_{t}$ .

On finite commutative loops which are centrally nilpotent

Emma Leppälä, Markku Niemenmaa (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $Q$ be a finite commutative loop and let the inner mapping group $I (Q) ≅ C_{p^{n}} \times C_{p^{n}}$ , where $p$ is an odd prime number and $n \geq 1$ . We show that $Q$ is centrally nilpotent of class two.

The evolution and Poisson kernels on nilpotent meta-abelian groups

Richard Penney, Roman Urban (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let S be a semidirect product S = N⋊ A where N is a connected and simply connected, non-abelian, nilpotent meta-abelian Lie group and A is isomorphic to $ℝ^{k}$ , k>1. We consider a class of second order left-invariant differential operators on S of the form $ℒ_{α} = L^{a} + Δ_{α}$ , where $α \in ℝ^{k}$ , and for each $a \in ℝ^{k}, L^{a}$ is left-invariant second order differential operator on N and $Δ_{α} = Δ - ⟨ α, \nabla ⟩$ , where Δ is the usual Laplacian on $ℝ^{k}$ . Using some probabilistic techniques (e.g., skew-product formulas for diffusions on S and N respectively)...

A new family of spectrally arbitrary ray patterns

Yinzhen Mei, Yubin Gao, Yan Ling Shao, Peng Wang (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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An $n \times n$ ray pattern $𝒜$ is called a spectrally arbitrary ray pattern if the complex matrices in $Q (𝒜)$ give rise to all possible complex polynomials of degree $n$ . In a paper of Mei, Gao, Shao, and Wang (2014) was proved that the minimum number of nonzeros in an $n \times n$ irreducible spectrally arbitrary ray pattern is $3 n - 1$ . In this paper, we introduce a new family of spectrally arbitrary ray patterns of order $n$ with exactly $3 n - 1$ nonzeros.

Retracts that are kernels of locally nilpotent derivations

Dayan Liu, Xiaosong Sun (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and $B$ a $k$ -domain. Let $R$ be a retract of $B$ being the kernel of a locally nilpotent derivation of $B$ . We show that if $B = R \oplus I$ for some principal ideal $I$ (in particular, if $B$ is a UFD), then $B = R^{[1]}$ , i.e., $B$ is a polynomial algebra over $R$ in one variable. It is natural to ask that, if a retract $R$ of a $k$ -UFD $B$ is the kernel of two commuting locally nilpotent derivations of $B$ , then does it follow that $B ≅ R^{[2]}$ ? We give a negative answer to this question. The interest in...

Naive boundary strata and nilpotent orbits

Matt Kerr, Gregory Pearlstein (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We give a Hodge-theoretic parametrization of certain real Lie group orbits in the compact dual of a Mumford-Tate domain, and characterize the orbits which contain a naive limit Hodge filtration. A series of examples are worked out for the groups $S U (2, 1)$ , $S p_{4}$ , and $G_{2}$ .

On feebly nil-clean rings

Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi, Neda Pouyan (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is feebly nil-clean if for any $a \in R$ there exist two orthogonal idempotents $e, f \in R$ and a nilpotent $w \in R$ such that $a = e - f + w$ . Let $R$ be a 2-primal feebly nil-clean ring. We prove that every matrix ring over $R$ is feebly nil-clean. The result for rings of bounded index is also obtained. These provide many classes of rings over which every matrix is the sum of orthogonal idempotent and nilpotent matrices.

$L^{p}$ spectral multipliers on the free group $N_{3, 2}$

Alessio Martini, Detlef Müller (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let L be a homogeneous sublaplacian on the 6-dimensional free 2-step nilpotent Lie group $N_{3, 2}$ on three generators. We prove a theorem of Mikhlin-Hörmander type for the functional calculus of L, where the order of differentiability s > 6/2 is required on the multiplier.

Path coalgebras of profinite bound quivers, cotensor coalgebras of bound species and locally nilpotent representations

Daniel Simson (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove that the study of the category C-Comod of left comodules over a K-coalgebra C reduces to the study of K-linear representations of a quiver with relations if K is an algebraically closed field, and to the study of K-linear representations of a K-species with relations if K is a perfect field. Given a field K and a quiver Q = (Q₀,Q₁), we show that any subcoalgebra C of the path K-coalgebra K◻Q containing $K^{◻} Q ₀ \oplus K^{◻} Q ₁$ is the path coalgebra $K^{◻} (Q,)$ of a profinite bound quiver (Q,), and the category...

Finite Groups with some $s$ -Permutably Embedded and Weakly $s$ -Permutable Subgroups

Fenfang Xie, Jinjin Wang, Jiayi Xia, Guo Zhong (2013)

Confluentes Mathematici

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Let $G$ be a finite group, $p$ the smallest prime dividing the order of $G$ and $P$ a Sylow $p$ -subgroup of $G$ with the smallest generator number $d$ . There is a set $ℳ_{d} (P) = {P_{1}, P_{2}, \dots, P_{d}}$ of maximal subgroups of $P$ such that $⋂_{i = 1}^{d} P_{i} = Φ (P)$ . In the present paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group under the assumption that every member of $ℳ_{d} (P)$ is either $s$ -permutably embedded or weakly $s$ -permutable in $G$ to give criteria for a group to be $p$ -supersolvable or $p$ -nilpotent.

One-parameter contractions of Lie-Poisson brackets

Oksana Yakimova (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider contractions of Lie and Poisson algebras and the behaviour of their centres under contractions. A polynomial Poisson algebra $𝒜 = 𝕂 [𝔸^{n}]$ is said to be of Kostant type, if its centre $Z (𝒜)$ is freely generated by homogeneous polynomials $F_{1}, ..., F_{r}$ such that they give Kostant’s regularity criterion on $𝔸^{n} (d_{x} F_{i}$ are linear independent if and only if the Poisson tensor has the maximal rank at $x$ ). If the initial Poisson algebra is of Kostant type and $F_{i}$ satisfy a certain degree-equality, then the contraction...

A note on infinite $a S$ -groups

Reza Nikandish, Babak Miraftab (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a group. If every nontrivial subgroup of $G$ has a proper supplement, then $G$ is called an $a S$ -group. We study some properties of $a S$ -groups. For instance, it is shown that a nilpotent group $G$ is an $a S$ -group if and only if $G$ is a subdirect product of cyclic groups of prime orders. We prove that if $G$ is an $a S$ -group which satisfies the descending chain condition on subgroups, then $G$ is finite. Among other results, we characterize all abelian groups for which every nontrivial quotient group...

On absolutely-nilpotent of class $k$ groups

Patrizia Longobardi, Trueman MacHenry, Mercede Maj, James Wiegold (1995)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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A group $G$ in a variety $V$ is said to be absolutely- $V$ , and we write $G \in A V$ , if central extensions by $G$ are again in $V$ . Absolutely-abelian groups have been classified by F. R. Beyl. In this paper we concentrate upon the class $A N_{k}$ of absolutely-nilpotent of class $k$ groups. We prove some closure properties of the class $A N_{k}$ and we show that every nilpotent of class $k$ group can be embedded in an $A N_{k}$ -gvoup. We describe all metacyclic $A N_{k}$ -groups and we characterize $2$ -generator and infinite $3$ -generator $A N_{2}$ -groups....