Displaying similar documents to “Invariant theory and the 𝒲 1 + algebra with negative integral central charge”

Recognizability of finite groups by Suzuki group

Alireza Khalili Asboei, Seyed Sadegh Salehi Amiri (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let G be a finite group. The main supergraph 𝒮 ( G ) is a graph with vertex set G in which two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if o ( x ) o ( y ) or o ( y ) o ( x ) . In this paper, we will show that G S z ( q ) if and only if 𝒮 ( G ) 𝒮 ( S z ( q ) ) , where q = 2 2 m + 1 8 .

The small Ree group 2 G 2 ( 3 2 n + 1 ) and related graph

Alireza K. Asboei, Seyed S. S. Amiri (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let G be a finite group. The main supergraph 𝒮 ( G ) is a graph with vertex set G in which two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if o ( x ) o ( y ) or o ( y ) o ( x ) . In this paper, we will show that G 2 G 2 ( 3 2 n + 1 ) if and only if 𝒮 ( G ) 𝒮 ( 2 G 2 ( 3 2 n + 1 ) ) . As a main consequence of our result we conclude that Thompson’s problem is true for the small Ree group 2 G 2 ( 3 2 n + 1 ) .

On path-quasar Ramsey numbers

Binlong Li, Bo Ning (2014)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let G 1 and G 2 be two given graphs. The Ramsey number R ( G 1 , G 2 ) is the least integer r such that for every graph G on r vertices, either G contains a G 1 or G ¯ contains a G 2 . Parsons gave a recursive formula to determine the values of R ( P n , K 1 , m ) , where P n is a path on n vertices and K 1 , m is a star on m + 1 vertices. In this note, we study the Ramsey numbers R ( P n , K 1 F m ) , where F m is a linear forest on m vertices. We determine the exact values of R ( P n , K 1 F m ) for the cases m n and m 2 n , and for the case that F m has no odd component. Moreover, we...

Further generalized versions of Ilmanen’s lemma on insertion of C 1 , ω or C loc 1 , ω functions

Václav Kryštof (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The author proved in 2018 that if G is an open subset of a Hilbert space, f 1 , f 2 : G continuous functions and ω a nontrivial modulus such that f 1 f 2 , f 1 is locally semiconvex with modulus ω and f 2 is locally semiconcave with modulus ω , then there exists f C loc 1 , ω ( G ) such that f 1 f f 2 . This is a generalization of Ilmanen’s lemma (which deals with linear modulus and functions on an open subset of n ). Here we extend the mentioned result from Hilbert spaces to some superreflexive spaces, in particular to L p spaces, p [ 2 , ) . We...

Thompson’s conjecture for the alternating group of degree 2 p and 2 p + 1

Azam Babai, Ali Mahmoudifar (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a finite group G denote by N ( G ) the set of conjugacy class sizes of G . In 1980s, J. G. Thompson posed the following conjecture: If L is a finite nonabelian simple group, G is a finite group with trivial center and N ( G ) = N ( L ) , then G L . We prove this conjecture for an infinite class of simple groups. Let p be an odd prime. We show that every finite group G with the property Z ( G ) = 1 and N ( G ) = N ( A i ) is necessarily isomorphic to A i , where i { 2 p , 2 p + 1 } .

The Turán number of the graph 3 P 4

Halina Bielak, Sebastian Kieliszek (2014)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let e x ( n , G ) denote the maximum number of edges in a graph on n vertices which does not contain G as a subgraph. Let P i denote a path consisting of i vertices and let m P i denote m disjoint copies of P i . In this paper we count e x ( n , 3 P 4 ) .

1 -cocycles on the group of contactomorphisms on the supercircle S 1 | 3 generalizing the Schwarzian derivative

Boujemaa Agrebaoui, Raja Hattab (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The relative cohomology H diff 1 ( 𝕂 ( 1 | 3 ) , 𝔬𝔰𝔭 ( 2 , 3 ) ; 𝒟 λ , μ ( S 1 | 3 ) ) of the contact Lie superalgebra 𝕂 ( 1 | 3 ) with coefficients in the space of differential operators 𝒟 λ , μ ( S 1 | 3 ) acting on tensor densities on S 1 | 3 , is calculated in N. Ben Fraj, I. Laraied, S. Omri (2013) and the generating 1 -cocycles are expressed in terms of the infinitesimal super-Schwarzian derivative 1 -cocycle s ( X f ) = D 1 D 2 D 3 ( f ) α 3 1 / 2 , X f 𝕂 ( 1 | 3 ) which is invariant with respect to the conformal subsuperalgebra 𝔬𝔰𝔭 ( 2 , 3 ) of 𝕂 ( 1 | 3 ) . In this work we study the supergroup case. We give an explicit construction of 1 -cocycles...

Distance matrices perturbed by Laplacians

Balaji Ramamurthy, Ravindra Bhalchandra Bapat, Shivani Goel (2020)

Applications of Mathematics

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Let T be a tree with n vertices. To each edge of T we assign a weight which is a positive definite matrix of some fixed order, say, s . Let D i j denote the sum of all the weights lying in the path connecting the vertices i and j of T . We now say that D i j is the distance between i and j . Define D : = [ D i j ] , where D i i is the s × s null matrix and for i j , D i j is the distance between i and j . Let G be an arbitrary connected weighted graph with n vertices, where each weight is a positive definite matrix of order...

On the range-kernel orthogonality of elementary operators

Said Bouali, Youssef Bouhafsi (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let L ( H ) denote the algebra of operators on a complex infinite dimensional Hilbert space H . For A , B L ( H ) , the generalized derivation δ A , B and the elementary operator Δ A , B are defined by δ A , B ( X ) = A X - X B and Δ A , B ( X ) = A X B - X for all X L ( H ) . In this paper, we exhibit pairs ( A , B ) of operators such that the range-kernel orthogonality of δ A , B holds for the usual operator norm. We generalize some recent results. We also establish some theorems on the orthogonality of the range and the kernel of Δ A , B with respect to the wider class of unitarily invariant...

C * -points vs P -points and P -points

Jorge Martinez, Warren Wm. McGovern (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In a Tychonoff space X , the point p X is called a C * -point if every real-valued continuous function on C { p } can be extended continuously to p . Every point in an extremally disconnected space is a C * -point. A classic example is the space 𝐖 * = ω 1 + 1 consisting of the countable ordinals together with ω 1 . The point ω 1 is known to be a C * -point as well as a P -point. We supply a characterization of C * -points in totally ordered spaces. The remainder of our time is aimed at studying when a point in a product space...

Σ s -products revisited

Reynaldo Rojas-Hernández (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show that any Σ s -product of at most 𝔠 -many L Σ ( ω ) -spaces has the L Σ ( ω ) -property. This result generalizes some known results about L Σ ( ω ) -spaces. On the other hand, we prove that every Σ s -product of monotonically monolithic spaces is monotonically monolithic, and in a similar form, we show that every Σ s -product of Collins-Roscoe spaces has the Collins-Roscoe property. These results generalize some known results about the Collins-Roscoe spaces and answer some questions due to Tkachuk [Lifting the Collins-Roscoe...

A density version of the Carlson–Simpson theorem

Pandelis Dodos, Vassilis Kanellopoulos, Konstantinos Tyros (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove a density version of the Carlson–Simpson Theorem. Specifically we show the following. For every integer k 2 and every set A of words over k satisfying lim sup n | A [ k ] n | / k n > 0 there exist a word c over k and a sequence ( w n ) of left variable words over k such that the set c { c w 0 ( a 0 ) . . . w n ( a n ) : n and a 0 , . . . , a n [ k ] } is contained in A . While the result is infinite-dimensional its proof is based on an appropriate finite and quantitative version, also obtained in the paper.

L p , q spaces

Joseph Kupka

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CONTENTS1. Introduction...................................................................................................... 52. Notation and basic terminology........................................................................... 73. Definition and basic properties of the L p , q spaces................................. 114. Integral representation of bounded linear functionals on L p , q ( B ) ........ 235. Examples in L p , q theory...................................................................................