Displaying similar documents to “On Alternatives of Polynomial Congruences”

New infinite families of Ramanujan-type congruences modulo 9 for overpartition pairs

Ernest X. W. Xia (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let p p ¯ ( n ) denote the number of overpartition pairs of n. Bringmann and Lovejoy (2008) proved that for n ≥ 0, p p ¯ ( 3 n + 2 ) 0 ( m o d 3 ) . They also proved that there are infinitely many Ramanujan-type congruences modulo every power of odd primes for p p ¯ ( n ) . Recently, Chen and Lin (2012) established some Ramanujan-type identities and explicit congruences for p p ¯ ( n ) . Furthermore, they also constructed infinite families of congruences for p p ¯ ( n ) modulo 3 and 5, and two congruence relations modulo 9. In this paper, we prove several...

Linear congruences and a conjecture of Bibak

Chinnakonda Gnanamoorthy Karthick Babu, Ranjan Bera, Balasubramanian Sury (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

We address three questions posed by K. Bibak (2020), and generalize some results of K. Bibak, D. N. Lehmer and K. G. Ramanathan on solutions of linear congruences i = 1 k a i x i b ( mod n ) . In particular, we obtain explicit expressions for the number of solutions, where x i ’s are squares modulo n . In addition, we obtain expressions for the number of solutions with order restrictions x 1 x k or with strict order restrictions x 1 > > x k in some special cases. In these results, the expressions for the number of solutions involve...

Congruences and homomorphisms on Ω -algebras

Elijah Eghosa Edeghagba, Branimir Šešelja, Andreja Tepavčević (2017)

Kybernetika

Similarity:

The topic of the paper are Ω -algebras, where Ω is a complete lattice. In this research we deal with congruences and homomorphisms. An Ω -algebra is a classical algebra which is not assumed to satisfy particular identities and it is equipped with an Ω -valued equality instead of the ordinary one. Identities are satisfied as lattice theoretic formulas. We introduce Ω -valued congruences, corresponding quotient Ω -algebras and Ω -homomorphisms and we investigate connections among these notions....

Some new infinite families of congruences modulo 3 for overpartitions into odd parts

Ernest X. W. Xia (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let p ̅ o ( n ) denote the number of overpartitions of n in which only odd parts are used. Some congruences modulo 3 and powers of 2 for the function p ̅ o ( n ) have been derived by Hirschhorn and Sellers, and Lovejoy and Osburn. In this paper, employing 2-dissections of certain quotients of theta functions due to Ramanujan, we prove some new infinite families of Ramanujan-type congruences for p ̅ o ( n ) modulo 3. For example, we prove that for n, α ≥ 0, p ̅ o ( 4 α ( 24 n + 17 ) ) p ̅ o ( 4 α ( 24 n + 23 ) ) 0 ( m o d 3 ) .

On congruence permutable G -sets

Attila Nagy (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Similarity:

An algebraic structure is said to be congruence permutable if its arbitrary congruences α and β satisfy the equation α β = β α , where denotes the usual composition of binary relations. To an arbitrary G -set X satisfying G X = , we assign a semigroup ( G , X , 0 ) on the base set G X { 0 } containing a zero element 0 G X , and examine the connection between the congruence permutability of the G -set X and the semigroup ( G , X , 0 ) .

Modular symbols, Eisenstein series, and congruences

Jay Heumann, Vinayak Vatsal (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Similarity:

Let E and f be an Eisenstein series and a cusp form, respectively, of the same weight k 2 and of the same level N , both eigenfunctions of the Hecke operators, and both normalized so that a 1 ( f ) = a 1 ( E ) = 1 . The main result we prove is that when E and f are congruent mod a prime 𝔭 (which we take in this paper to be a prime of ¯ lying over a rational prime p > 2 ), the algebraic parts of the special values L ( E , χ , j ) and L ( f , χ , j ) satisfy congruences mod the same prime. More explicitly, we prove that, under certain conditions, ...

A q -congruence for a truncated 4 ϕ 3 series

Victor J. W. Guo, Chuanan Wei (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

Let Φ n ( q ) denote the n th cyclotomic polynomial in q . Recently, Guo, Schlosser and Zudilin proved that for any integer n > 1 with n 1 ( mod 4 ) , k = 0 n - 1 ( q - 1 ; q 2 ) k 2 ( q - 2 ; q 4 ) k ( q 2 ; q 2 ) k 2 ( q 4 ; q 4 ) k q 6 k 0 ( mod Φ n ( q ) 2 ) , where ( a ; q ) m = ( 1 - a ) ( 1 - a q ) ( 1 - a q m - 1 ) . In this note, we give a generalization of the above q -congruence to the modulus Φ n ( q ) 3 case. Meanwhile, we give a corresponding q -congruence modulo Φ n ( q ) 2 for n 3 ( mod 4 ) . Our proof is based on the ‘creative microscoping’ method, recently developed by Guo and Zudilin, and a 4 ϕ 3 summation formula.

On a system of equations with primes

Paolo Leonetti, Salvatore Tringali (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Similarity:

Given an integer n 3 , let u 1 , ... , u n be pairwise coprime integers 2 , 𝒟 a family of nonempty proper subsets of { 1 , ... , n } with “enough” elements, and ε a function 𝒟 { ± 1 } . Does there exist at least one prime q such that q divides i I u i - ε ( I ) for some I 𝒟 , but it does not divide u 1 u n ? We answer this question in the positive when the u i are prime powers and ε and 𝒟 are subjected to certain restrictions. We use the result to prove that, if ε 0 { ± 1 } and A is a set of three or more primes that contains all prime divisors of any...

A formula for the number of solutions of a restricted linear congruence

K. Vishnu Namboothiri (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

Similarity:

Consider the linear congruence equation x 1 + ... + x k b ( mod n s ) for b , n , s . Let ( a , b ) s denote the generalized gcd of a and b which is the largest l s with l dividing a and b simultaneously. Let d 1 , ... , d τ ( n ) be all positive divisors of n . For each d j n , define 𝒞 j , s ( n ) = { 1 x n s : ( x , n s ) s = d j s } . K. Bibak et al. (2016) gave a formula using Ramanujan sums for the number of solutions of the above congruence equation with some gcd restrictions on x i . We generalize their result with generalized gcd restrictions on x i and prove that for the above linear congruence, the...

Elements of large order on varieties over prime finite fields

Mei-Chu Chang, Bryce Kerr, Igor E. Shparlinski, Umberto Zannier (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Similarity:

Let 𝒱 be a fixed algebraic variety defined by m polynomials in n variables with integer coefficients. We show that there exists a constant C ( 𝒱 ) such that for almost all primes p for all but at most C ( 𝒱 ) points on the reduction of 𝒱 modulo p at least one of the components has a large multiplicative order. This generalises several previous results and is a step towards a conjecture of B. Poonen.

On the Lucas sequence equations Vₙ = kVₘ and Uₙ = kUₘ

Refik Keskin, Zafer Şiar (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let P and Q be nonzero integers. The sequences of generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers are defined by U₀ = 0, U₁ = 1 and U n + 1 = P U - Q U n - 1 for n ≥ 1, and V₀ = 2, V₁ = P and V n + 1 = P V - Q V n - 1 for n ≥ 1, respectively. In this paper, we assume that P ≥ 1, Q is odd, (P,Q) = 1, Vₘ ≠ 1, and V r 1 . We show that there is no integer x such that V = V r V x ² when m ≥ 1 and r is an even integer. Also we completely solve the equation V = V V r x ² for m ≥ 1 and r ≥ 1 when Q ≡ 7 (mod 8) and x is an even integer. Then we show that when P ≡ 3 (mod 4) and...

On the 2 -class group of some number fields with large degree

Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin, Abdelmalek Azizi, Abdelkader Zekhnini (2021)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

Let d be an odd square-free integer, m 3 any integer and L m , d : = ( ζ 2 m , d ) . In this paper, we shall determine all the fields L m , d having an odd class number. Furthermore, using the cyclotomic 2 -extensions of some number fields, we compute the rank of the 2 -class group of L m , d whenever the prime divisors of d are congruent to 3 or 5 ( mod 8 ) .

Principalization algorithm via class group structure

Daniel C. Mayer (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Similarity:

For an algebraic number field K with 3 -class group Cl 3 ( K ) of type ( 3 , 3 ) , the structure of the 3 -class groups Cl 3 ( N i ) of the four unramified cyclic cubic extension fields N i , 1 i 4 , of K is calculated with the aid of presentations for the metabelian Galois group G 3 2 ( K ) = Gal ( F 3 2 ( K ) | K ) of the second Hilbert 3 -class field F 3 2 ( K ) of K . In the case of a quadratic base field K = ( D ) it is shown that the structure of the 3 -class groups of the four S 3 -fields N 1 , ... , N 4 frequently determines the type of principalization of the 3 -class group of K in N 1 , ... , N 4 . This...

Polynomials, sign patterns and Descartes' rule of signs

Vladimir Petrov Kostov (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

Similarity:

By Descartes’ rule of signs, a real degree d polynomial P with all nonvanishing coefficients with c sign changes and p sign preservations in the sequence of its coefficients ( c + p = d ) has pos c positive and ¬ p negative roots, where pos c ( mod 2 ) and ¬ p ( mod 2 ) . For 1 d 3 , for every possible choice of the sequence of signs of coefficients of P (called sign pattern) and for every pair ( pos , neg ) satisfying these conditions there exists a polynomial P with exactly pos positive and exactly ¬ negative roots (all of them simple). For d 4 ...

Coppersmith-Rivlin type inequalities and the order of vanishing of polynomials at 1

(2016)

Acta Arithmetica

Similarity:

For n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and p ≥ 1 let κ p ( n , L ) be the largest possible value of k for which there is a polynomial P ≢ 0 of the form P ( x ) = j = 0 n a j x j , | a 0 | L ( j = 1 n | a j | p ) 1 / p , a j , such that ( x - 1 ) k divides P(x). For n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and q ≥ 1 let μ q ( n , L ) be the smallest value of k for which there is a polynomial Q of degree k with complex coefficients such that | Q ( 0 ) | > 1 / L ( j = 1 n | Q ( j ) | q ) 1 / q . We find the size of κ p ( n , L ) and μ q ( n , L ) for all n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞. The result about μ ( n , L ) is due to Coppersmith and Rivlin, but our proof is completely different and much shorter even...