Uniqueness of Cartesian Products of Compact Convex Sets

Zbigniew Lipecki; Viktor Losert; Jiří Spurný

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The natural operators of general affine connections into general affine connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2017)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We reduce the problem of describing all $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators transforming general affine connections on $m$ -manifolds into general affine ones to the known description of all $G L (𝐑^{m})$ -invariant maps $𝐑^{m *} \otimes 𝐑^{m} \to \otimes^{k} 𝐑^{m *} \otimes \otimes^{k} 𝐑^{m}$ for $k = 1, 3$ .

Multidimensional self-affine sets: non-empty interior and the set of uniqueness

Kevin G. Hare, Nikita Sidorov (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let M be a d × d real contracting matrix. We consider the self-affine iterated function system Mv-u, Mv+u, where u is a cyclic vector. Our main result is as follows: if $| d e t M | \geq 2^{- 1 / d}$ , then the attractor $A_{M}$ has non-empty interior. We also consider the set $_{M}$ of points in $A_{M}$ which have a unique address. We show that unless M belongs to a very special (non-generic) class, the Hausdorff dimension of $_{M}$ is positive. For this special class the full description of $_{M}$ is given as well. This paper continues our...

Finiteness problems on Nash manifolds and Nash sets

José F. Fernando, José Manuel Gamboa, Jesús M. Ruiz (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study here several finiteness problems concerning affine Nash manifolds $M$ and Nash subsets $X$ . Three main results are: (i) A Nash function on a semialgebraic subset $Z$ of $M$ has a Nash extension to an open semialgebraic neighborhood of $Z$ in $M$ , (ii) A Nash set $X$ that has only normal crossings in $M$ can be covered by finitely many open semialgebraic sets $U$ equipped with Nash diffeomorphisms $(u_{1}, \dots, u_{m}) : U \to ℝ^{m}$ such that $U \cap X = {u_{1} \dots u_{r} = 0}$ , (iii) Every affine Nash manifold with corners $N$ is a closed subset of an affine Nash...

Purity of level $m$ stratifications

Marc-Hubert Nicole, Adrian Vasiu, Torsten Wedhorn (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p > 0$ . Let $D_{m}$ be a ${BT}_{m}$ over $k$ (i.e., an $m$ -truncated Barsotti–Tate group over $k$ ). Let $S$ be a $k$ -scheme and let $X$ be a ${BT}_{m}$ over $S$ . Let $S_{D_{m}} (X)$ be the subscheme of $S$ which describes the locus where $X$ is locally for the fppf topology isomorphic to $D_{m}$ . If $p \geq 5$ , we show that $S_{D_{m}} (X)$ is pure in $S$ , i.e. the immersion $S_{D_{m}} (X) ↪ S$ is affine. For $p \in {2, 3}$ , we prove purity if $D_{m}$ satisfies a certain technical property depending only on its $p$ -torsion $D_{m} [p]$ . For $p \geq 5$ , we apply the developed techniques to show that...

Expansion in $S L_{d} (𝒪_{K} / I)$ , $I$ square-free

Péter P. Varjú (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $S$ be a fixed symmetric finite subset of $S L_{d} (𝒪_{K})$ that generates a Zariski dense subgroup of $S L_{d} (𝒪_{K})$ when we consider it as an algebraic group over $m a t h b b Q$ by restriction of scalars. We prove that the Cayley graphs of $S L_{d} (𝒪_{K} / I)$ with respect to the projections of $S$ is an expander family if $I$ ranges over square-free ideals of $𝒪_{K}$ if $d = 2$ and $K$ is an arbitrary numberfield, or if $d = 3$ and $K = ℚ$ .

Product property for capacities in $ℂ^{N}$

Mirosław Baran, Leokadia Bialas-Ciez (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The paper deals with logarithmic capacities, an important tool in pluripotential theory. We show that a class of capacities, which contains the L-capacity, has the following product property: $C_{ν} (E ₁ \times E ₂) = m i n (C_{ν ₁} (E ₁), C_{ν ₂} (E ₂))$ , where $E_{j}$ and $ν_{j}$ are respectively a compact set and a norm in $ℂ^{N_{j}}$ (j = 1,2), and ν is a norm in $ℂ^{N ₁ + N ₂}$ , ν = ν₁⊕ₚ ν₂ with some 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. For a convex subset E of $ℂ^{N}$ , denote by C(E) the standard L-capacity and by $ω_{E}$ the minimal width of E, that is, the minimal Euclidean distance between two supporting hyperplanes...

Shells of monotone curves

Josef Mikeš, Karl Strambach (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We determine in $ℝ^{n}$ the form of curves $C$ corresponding to strictly monotone functions as well as the components of affine connections $\nabla$ for which any image of $C$ under a compact-free group $Ω$ of affinities containing the translation group is a geodesic with respect to $\nabla$ . Special attention is paid to the case that $Ω$ contains many dilatations or that $C$ is a curve in $ℝ^{3}$ . If $C$ is a curve in $ℝ^{3}$ and $Ω$ is the translation group then we calculate not only the components of the curvature and the Weyl...

Operations between sets in geometry

Richard J. Gardner, Daniel Hug, Wolfgang Weil (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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An investigation is launched into the fundamental characteristics of operations on and between sets, with a focus on compact convex sets and star sets (compact sets star-shaped with respect to the origin) in $n$ -dimensional Euclidean space $ℝ^{n}$ . It is proved that if $n \geq 2$ , with three trivial exceptions, an operation between origin-symmetric compact convex sets is continuous in the Hausdorff metric, $G L (n)$ covariant, and associative if and only if it is $L_{p}$ addition for some $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ . It is also demonstrated...

The centralizer of a classical group and Bruhat-Tits buildings

Daniel Skodlerack (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $G$ be a unitary group defined over a non-Archimedean local field of odd residue characteristic and let $H$ be the centralizer of a semisimple rational Lie algebra element of $G .$ We prove that the Bruhat-Tits building $𝔅^{1} (H)$ of $H$ can be affinely and $G$ -equivariantly embedded in the Bruhat-Tits building $𝔅^{1} (G)$ of $G$ so that the Moy-Prasad filtrations are preserved. The latter property forces uniqueness in the following way. Let $j$ and $j^{'}$ be maps from $𝔅^{1} (H)$ to $𝔅^{1} (G)$ which preserve the Moy–Prasad filtrations....

On the Schröder equation

M. Kuczma

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CONTENTSPART IIntroduction............................................................................................... 31. General solution.................................................................................. 42. Preliminaries and notation................................................................ 53. $C^{p}$ solutions in $ℭ$ *................................................ 74. Change of variables..............................................................................

Some theorems of Korovkin type

Tomoko Hachiro, Takateru Okayasu (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We take another approach to the well known theorem of Korovkin, in the following situation: X, Y are compact Hausdorff spaces, M is a unital subspace of the Banach space C(X) (respectively, $C_{ℝ} (X)$ ) of all complex-valued (resp., real-valued) continuous functions on X, S ⊂ M a complex (resp., real) function space on X, ϕₙ a sequence of unital linear contractions from M into C(Y) (resp., $C_{ℝ} (Y)$ ), and $ϕ_{\infty}$ a linear isometry from M into C(Y) (resp., $C_{ℝ} (Y)$ ). We show, under the assumption that $Π_{N} \subset Π_{T}$ , where $Π_{N}$ is...

Hardness of embedding simplicial complexes in $ℝ^{d}$

Jiří Matoušek, Martin Tancer, Uli Wagner (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{k \to d}$ be the following algorithmic problem: Given a ﬁnite simplicial complex $K$ of dimension at most $k$ , does there exist a (piecewise linear) embedding of $K$ into $ℝ^{d}$ ? Known results easily imply polynomiality of ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{k \to 2}$ ( $k = 1, 2$ ; the case $k = 1, d = 2$ is graph planarity) and of ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{k \to 2 k}$ for all $k \geq 3$ . We show that the celebrated result of Novikov on the algorithmic unsolvability of recognizing the 5-sphere implies that ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{d \to d}$ and ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{(d - 1) \to d}$ are undecidable for each $_{d} \geq 5$ . Our main result is NP-hardness of ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{2 \to 4}$ and, more generally, of ${𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳}_{k \to d}$ for all...

$𝒞^{k}$ -regularity for the $\bar{\partial}$ -equation with a support condition

Shaban Khidr, Osama Abdelkader (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $D$ be a $𝒞^{d}$ $q$ -convex intersection, $d \geq 2$ , $0 \leq q \leq n - 1$ , in a complex manifold $X$ of complex dimension $n$ , $n \geq 2$ , and let $E$ be a holomorphic vector bundle of rank $N$ over $X$ . In this paper, $𝒞^{k}$ -estimates, $k = 2, 3, \dots, \infty$ , for solutions to the $\bar{\partial}$ -equation with small loss of smoothness are obtained for $E$ -valued $(0, s)$ -forms on $D$ when $n - q \leq s \leq n$ . In addition, we solve the $\bar{\partial}$ -equation with a support condition in $𝒞^{k}$ -spaces. More precisely, we prove that for a $\bar{\partial}$ -closed form $f$ in $𝒞_{0, q}^{k} (X ∖ D, E)$ , $1 \leq q \leq n - 2$ , $n \geq 3$ , with compact support and for $ε$ with $0 < ε < 1$ there...

Complex series and connected sets

B. Jasek

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CONTENTSPREFACE..........................................................................................................................................................................3INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................. 41. Notation. 2. Subject of the paper.Chapter I. DECOMPOSITION OF Σ INTO $Σ_{1}$ , $Σ_{2}$ , $Σ_{3}$ , $Σ_{4}$ INESSENTIAL RESTRICTIONOF GENERALITY ...............................................................................................................................................................