Relating quantum and braided Lie algebras

X. Gomez; S. Majid

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A class of quantum doubles of pointed Hopf algebras of rank one

Hua Sun, Yueming Li (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We construct a class of quantum doubles $D (H_{D_{n}})$ of pointed Hopf algebras of rank one $H_{𝒟}$ . We describe the algebra structures of $D (H_{D_{n}})$ by generators with relations. Moreover, we give the comultiplication $Δ_{D}$ , counit $ε_{D}$ and the antipode $S_{D}$ , respectively.

Exponentiations over the quantum algebra $U_{q} (s l_{2} (ℂ))$

Sonia L’Innocente, Françoise Point, Carlo Toffalori (2013)

Confluentes Mathematici

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We define and compare, by model-theoretical methods, some exponentiations over the quantum algebra $U_{q} (s l_{2} (ℂ))$ . We discuss two cases, according to whether the parameter $q$ is a root of unity. We show that the universal enveloping algebra of $s l_{2} (ℂ)$ embeds in a non-principal ultraproduct of $U_{q} (s l_{2} (ℂ))$ , where $q$ varies over the primitive roots of unity.

Quantized semisimple Lie groups

Rita Fioresi, Robert Yuncken (2024)

Archivum Mathematicum

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The goal of this expository paper is to give a quick introduction to $q$ -deformations of semisimple Lie groups. We discuss principally the rank one examples of $𝒰_{q} ({𝔰𝔩}_{2})$ , $𝒪 ({SU}_{q} (2))$ , $𝒟 ({SL}_{q} (2, ℂ))$ and related algebras. We treat quantized enveloping algebras, representations of $𝒰_{q} ({𝔰𝔩}_{2})$ , generalities on Hopf algebras and quantum groups, $*$ -structures, quantized algebras of functions on $q$ -deformed compact semisimple groups, the Peter-Weyl theorem, $*$ -Hopf algebras associated to complex semisimple Lie groups and the Drinfeld...

Covariantization of quantized calculi over quantum groups

Seyed Ebrahim Akrami, Shervin Farzi (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We introduce a method for construction of a covariant differential calculus over a Hopf algebra $A$ from a quantized calculus $d a = [D, a]$ , $a \in A$ , where $D$ is a candidate for a Dirac operator for $A$ . We recover the method of construction of a bicovariant differential calculus given by T. Brzeziński and S. Majid created from a central element of the dual Hopf algebra $A^{\circ}$ . We apply this method to the Dirac operator for the quantum $SL (2)$ given by S. Majid. We find that the differential calculus obtained by our...

Crystal bases for the quantum queer superalgebra

Dimitar Grantcharov, Ji Hye Jung, Seok-Jin Kang, Masaki Kashiwara, Myungho Kim (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper, we develop the crystal basis theory for the quantum queer superalgebra $U_{q} (𝔮 (n))$ . We define the notion of crystal bases and prove the tensor product rule for $U_{q} (𝔮 (n))$ -modules in the category $𝒪_{int}^{\geq 0}$ . Our main theorem shows that every $U_{q} (𝔮 (n))$ -module in the category $𝒪_{int}^{\geq 0}$ has a unique crystal basis.

Right coideal subalgebras of $U_{q}^{+} ({𝔰𝔬}_{2 n + 1})$

V. K. Kharchenko (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We give a complete classification of right coideal subalgebras that contain all grouplike elements for the quantum group $U_{q}^{+} ({𝔰𝔬}_{2 n + 1})$ provided that $q$ is not a root of 1. If $q$ has a finite multiplicative order $t > 4$ ; this classification remains valid for homogeneous right coideal subalgebras of the Frobenius–Lusztig kernel $u_{q}^{+} ({𝔰𝔬}_{2 n + 1})$ . In particular, the total number of right coideal subalgebras that contain the coradical equals $(2 n)!!$ ; the order of the Weyl group defined by the root system of type $B_{n}$ .

Effective Hamiltonians and Quantum States

Lawrence C. Evans (2000-2001)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We recount here some preliminary attempts to devise quantum analogues of certain aspects of Mather’s theory of minimizing measures [M1-2, M-F], augmented by the PDE theory from Fathi [F1,2] and from [E-G1]. This earlier work provides us with a Lipschitz continuous function $u$ solving the eikonal equation aėȧnd a probability measure $σ$ solving a related transport equation. We present some elementary formal identities relating certain quantum states $ψ$ and $u, σ$ . We show also how...

Quantised ${𝔰𝔩}_{2}$ -differential algebras

Andrey Krutov, Pavle Pandžić (2024)

Archivum Mathematicum

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We propose a definition of a quantised ${𝔰𝔩}_{2}$ -differential algebra and show that the quantised exterior algebra (defined by Berenstein and Zwicknagl) and the quantised Clifford algebra (defined by the authors) of ${𝔰𝔩}_{2}$ are natural examples of such algebras.

Remarks on Sekine quantum groups

Jialei Chen, Shilin Yang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We first describe the Sekine quantum groups $𝒜_{k}$ (the finite-dimensional Kac algebra of Kac-Paljutkin type) by generators and relations explicitly, which maybe convenient for further study. Then we classify all irreducible representations of $𝒜_{k}$ and describe their representation rings $r (𝒜_{k})$ . Finally, we compute the the Frobenius-Perron dimension of the Casimir element and the Casimir number of $r (𝒜_{k})$ .

Hall algebra of morphism category

QingHua Chen, Liwang Zhang (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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This paper investigates a universal PBW-basis and a minimal set of generators for the Hall algebra $ℋ (C_{2} (𝒫))$ , where $C_{2} (𝒫)$ is the category of morphisms between projective objects in a finitary hereditary exact category $𝒜$ . When $𝒜$ is the representation category of a Dynkin quiver, we develop multiplication formulas for the degenerate Hall Lie algebra $ℒ$ , which is spanned by isoclasses of indecomposable objects in $C_{2} (𝒫)$ . As applications, we demonstrate that $ℒ$ contains a Lie subalgebra isomorphic to the central...

On a cubic Hecke algebra associated with the quantum group $U_{q} (2)$

Janusz Wysoczański (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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We define an operator α on ℂ³ ⊗ ℂ³ associated with the quantum group $U_{q} (2)$ , which satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation and a cubic equation (α² - 1)(α + q²) = 0. This operator can be extended to a family of operators $h_{j} : = I_{j} \otimes α \otimes I_{n - 2 - j}$ on ${(ℂ ³)}^{\otimes n}$ with 0 ≤ j ≤ n - 2. These operators generate the cubic Hecke algebra $ℋ_{q, n} (2)$ associated with the quantum group $U_{q} (2)$ . The purpose of this note is to present the construction.

Yetter-Drinfeld-Long bimodules are modules

Daowei Lu, Shuan Hong Wang (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $H$ be a finite-dimensional bialgebra. In this paper, we prove that the category $ℒℛ (H)$ of Yetter-Drinfeld-Long bimodules, introduced by F. Panaite, F. Van Oystaeyen (2008), is isomorphic to the Yetter-Drinfeld category $_{H \otimes H^{*}}^{H \otimes H^{*}} 𝒴𝒟$ over the tensor product bialgebra $H \otimes H^{*}$ as monoidal categories. Moreover if $H$ is a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra with bijective antipode, the isomorphism is braided. Finally, as an application of this category isomorphism, we give two results.

The structures of Hopf $*$ -algebra on Radford algebras

Hassan Suleman Esmael Mohammed, Hui-Xiang Chen (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We investigate the structures of Hopf $*$ -algebra on the Radford algebras over $ℂ$ . All the $*$ -structures on $H$ are explicitly given. Moreover, these Hopf $*$ -algebra structures are classified up to equivalence.

The bicrossed products of $H_{4}$ and $H_{8}$

Daowei Lu, Yan Ning, Dingguo Wang (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $H_{4}$ and $H_{8}$ be the Sweedler’s and Kac-Paljutkin Hopf algebras, respectively. We prove that any Hopf algebra which factorizes through $H_{8}$ and $H_{4}$ (equivalently, any bicrossed product between the Hopf algebras $H_{8}$ and $H_{4}$ ) must be isomorphic to one of the following four Hopf algebras: $H_{8} \otimes H_{4}, H_{32, 1}, H_{32, 2}, H_{32, 3}$ . The set of all matched pairs $(H_{8}, H_{4}, ▹, ◃)$ is explicitly described, and then the associated bicrossed product is given by generators and relations.