Displaying similar documents to “Semigroups generated by certain pseudo-differential operators on the half-space 0 + n + 1

Ramsey numbers for trees II

Zhi-Hong Sun (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let r ( G 1 , G 2 ) be the Ramsey number of the two graphs G 1 and G 2 . For n 1 n 2 1 let S ( n 1 , n 2 ) be the double star given by V ( S ( n 1 , n 2 ) ) = { v 0 , v 1 , ... , v n 1 , w 0 , w 1 , ... , w n 2 } and E ( S ( n 1 , n 2 ) ) = { v 0 v 1 , ... , v 0 v n 1 , v 0 w 0 , w 0 w 1 , ... , w 0 w n 2 } . We determine r ( K 1 , m - 1 , S ( n 1 , n 2 ) ) under certain conditions. For n 6 let T n 3 = S ( n - 5 , 3 ) , T n ' ' = ( V , E 2 ) and T n ' ' ' = ( V , E 3 ) , where V = { v 0 , v 1 , ... , v n - 1 } , E 2 = { v 0 v 1 , ... , v 0 v n - 4 , v 1 v n - 3 , v 1 v n - 2 , v 2 v n - 1 } and E 3 = { v 0 v 1 , ... , v 0 v n - 4 , v 1 v n - 3 , v 2 v n - 2 , v 3 v n - 1 } . We also obtain explicit formulas for r ( K 1 , m - 1 , T n ) , r ( T m ' , T n ) ( n m + 3 ) , r ( T n , T n ) , r ( T n ' , T n ) and r ( P n , T n ) , where T n { T n ' ' , T n ' ' ' , T n 3 } , P n is the path on n vertices and T n ' is the unique tree with n vertices and maximal degree n - 2 .

On a system of equations with primes

Paolo Leonetti, Salvatore Tringali (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Given an integer n 3 , let u 1 , ... , u n be pairwise coprime integers 2 , 𝒟 a family of nonempty proper subsets of { 1 , ... , n } with “enough” elements, and ε a function 𝒟 { ± 1 } . Does there exist at least one prime q such that q divides i I u i - ε ( I ) for some I 𝒟 , but it does not divide u 1 u n ? We answer this question in the positive when the u i are prime powers and ε and 𝒟 are subjected to certain restrictions. We use the result to prove that, if ε 0 { ± 1 } and A is a set of three or more primes that contains all prime divisors of any...

On Fourier asymptotics of a generalized Cantor measure

Bérenger Akon Kpata, Ibrahim Fofana, Konin Koua (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let d be a positive integer and μ a generalized Cantor measure satisfying μ = j = 1 m a j μ S j - 1 , where 0 < a j < 1 , j = 1 m a j = 1 , S j = ρ R + b j with 0 < ρ < 1 and R an orthogonal transformation of d . Then ⎧1 < p ≤ 2 ⇒ ⎨ s u p r > 0 r d ( 1 / α ' - 1 / p ' ) ( J x r | μ ̂ ( y ) | p ' d y ) 1 / p ' D ρ - d / α ' , x d , ⎩ p = 2 ⇒ infr≥1 rd(1/α’-1/2) (∫J₀r|μ̂(y)|² dy)1/2 ≥ D₂ρd/α’ , where J x r = i = 1 d ( x i - r / 2 , x i + r / 2 ) , α’ is defined by ρ d / α ' = ( j = 1 m a j p ) 1 / p and the constants D₁ and D₂ depend only on d and p.

Equivalent conditions for the validity of the Helmholtz decomposition of Muckenhoupt A p -weighted L p -spaces

Ryôhei Kakizawa (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We discuss the validity of the Helmholtz decomposition of the Muckenhoupt A p -weighted L p -space ( L w p ( Ω ) ) n for any domain Ω in n , n , n 2 , 1 < p < and Muckenhoupt A p -weight w A p . Set p ' : = p / ( p - 1 ) and w ' : = w - 1 / ( p - 1 ) . Then the Helmholtz decomposition of ( L w p ( Ω ) ) n and ( L w ' p ' ( Ω ) ) n and the variational estimate of L w , π p ( Ω ) and L w ' , π p ' ( Ω ) are equivalent. Furthermore, we can replace L w , π p ( Ω ) and L w ' , π p ' ( Ω ) by L w , σ p ( Ω ) and L w ' , σ p ' ( Ω ) , respectively. The proof is based on the reflexivity and orthogonality of L w , π p ( Ω ) and L w , σ p ( Ω ) and the Hahn-Banach theorem. As a corollary of our main result, we obtain the extrapolation...

A new characterization of symmetric group by NSE

Azam Babai, Zeinab Akhlaghi (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be a group and ω ( G ) be the set of element orders of G . Let k ω ( G ) and m k ( G ) be the number of elements of order k in G . Let nse ( G ) = { m k ( G ) : k ω ( G ) } . Assume r is a prime number and let G be a group such that nse ( G ) = nse ( S r ) , where S r is the symmetric group of degree r . In this paper we prove that G S r , if r divides the order of G and r 2 does not divide it. To get the conclusion we make use of some well-known results on the prime graphs of finite simple groups and their components.

Differences of two semiconvex functions on the real line

Václav Kryštof, Luděk Zajíček (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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It is proved that real functions on which can be represented as the difference of two semiconvex functions with a general modulus (or of two lower C 1 -functions, or of two strongly paraconvex functions) coincide with semismooth functions on (i.e. those locally Lipschitz functions on for which f + ' ( x ) = lim t x + f + ' ( t ) and f - ' ( x ) = lim t x - f - ' ( t ) for each x ). Further, for each modulus ω , we characterize the class D S C ω of functions on which can be written as f = g - h , where g and h are semiconvex with modulus C ω (for some C > 0 ) using a new...

H calculus and dilatations

Andreas M. Fröhlich, Lutz Weis (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We characterise the boundedness of the H calculus of a sectorial operator in terms of dilation theorems. We show e. g. that if - A generates a bounded analytic C 0 semigroup ( T t ) on a UMD space, then the H calculus of A is bounded if and only if ( T t ) has a dilation to a bounded group on L 2 ( [ 0 , 1 ] , X ) . This generalises a Hilbert space result of C.LeMerdy. If X is an L p space we can choose another L p space in place of L 2 ( [ 0 , 1 ] , X ) .

Double weighted commutators theorem for pseudo-differential operators with smooth symbols

Yu-long Deng, Zhi-tian Chen, Shun-chao Long (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let - ( n + 1 ) < m - ( n + 1 ) ( 1 - ρ ) and let T a ρ , δ m be pseudo-differential operators with symbols a ( x , ξ ) n × n , where 0 < ρ 1 , 0 δ < 1 and δ ρ . Let μ , λ be weights in Muckenhoupt classes A p , ν = ( μ λ - 1 ) 1 / p for some 1 < p < . We establish a two-weight inequality for commutators generated by pseudo-differential operators T a with weighted BMO functions b BMO ν , namely, the commutator [ b , T a ] is bounded from L p ( μ ) into L p ( λ ) . Furthermore, the range of m can be extended to the whole m - ( n + 1 ) ( 1 - ρ ) .

A note on the existence of solutions with prescribed asymptotic behavior for half-linear ordinary differential equations

Manabu Naito (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The half-linear differential equation ( | u ' | α sgn u ' ) ' = α ( λ α + 1 + b ( t ) ) | u | α sgn u , t t 0 , is considered, where α and λ are positive constants and b ( t ) is a real-valued continuous function on [ t 0 , ) . It is proved that, under a mild integral smallness condition of b ( t ) which is weaker than the absolutely integrable condition of b ( t ) , the above equation has a nonoscillatory solution u 0 ( t ) such that u 0 ( t ) e - λ t and u 0 ' ( t ) - λ e - λ t ( t ), and a nonoscillatory solution u 1 ( t ) such that u 1 ( t ) e λ t and u 1 ' ( t ) λ e λ t ( t ).

L p - L q boundedness of analytic families of fractional integrals

Valentina Casarino, Silvia Secco (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider a double analytic family of fractional integrals S z γ , α along the curve t | t | α , introduced for α = 2 by L. Grafakos in 1993 and defined by ( S z γ , α f ) ( x , x ) : = 1 / Γ ( z + 1 / 2 ) | u - 1 | z ψ ( u - 1 ) f ( x - t , x - u | t | α ) d u | t | γ d t / t , where ψ is a bump function on ℝ supported near the origin, f c ( ² ) , z,γ ∈ ℂ, Re γ ≥ 0, α ∈ ℝ, α ≥ 2. We determine the set of all (1/p,1/q,Re z) such that S z γ , α maps L p ( ² ) to L q ( ² ) boundedly. Our proof is based on product-type kernel arguments. More precisely, we prove that the kernel K - 1 + i θ i ϱ , α is a product kernel on ℝ², adapted to the curve t | t | α ; as a consequence, we show...

Representation functions for binary linear forms

Fang-Gang Xue (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let be the set of integers, 0 the set of nonnegative integers and F ( x 1 , x 2 ) = u 1 x 1 + u 2 x 2 be a binary linear form whose coefficients u 1 , u 2 are nonzero, relatively prime integers such that u 1 u 2 ± 1 and u 1 u 2 - 2 . Let f : 0 { } be any function such that the set f - 1 ( 0 ) has asymptotic density zero. In 2007, M. B. Nathanson (2007) proved that there exists a set A of integers such that r A , F ( n ) = f ( n ) for all integers n , where r A , F ( n ) = | { ( a , a ' ) : n = u 1 a + u 2 a ' : a , a ' A } | . We add the structure of difference for the binary linear form F ( x 1 , x 2 ) .

On the continuity of the elements of the Ellis semigroup and other properties

Salvador García-Ferreira, Yackelin Rodríguez-López, Carlos Uzcátegui (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We consider discrete dynamical systems whose phase spaces are compact metrizable countable spaces. In the first part of the article, we study some properties that guarantee the continuity of all functions of the corresponding Ellis semigroup. For instance, if every accumulation point of X is fixed, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on a point a X ' in order that all functions of the Ellis semigroup E ( X , f ) be continuous at the given point a . In the second part, we consider transitive...

Admissible spaces for a first order differential equation with delayed argument

Nina A. Chernyavskaya, Lela S. Dorel, Leonid A. Shuster (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider the equation - y ' ( x ) + q ( x ) y ( x - ϕ ( x ) ) = f ( x ) , x , where ϕ and q ( q 1 ) are positive continuous functions for all x and f C ( ) . By a solution of the equation we mean any function y , continuously differentiable everywhere in , which satisfies the equation for all x . We show that under certain additional conditions on the functions ϕ and q , the above equation has a unique solution y , satisfying the inequality y ' C ( ) + q y C ( ) c f C ( ) , where the constant c ( 0 , ) does not depend on the choice of f .

Capacitary estimates of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with absorbtion

Moshe Marcus, Laurent Véron (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let Ω be a bounded domain of class C 2 in N and let K be a compact subset of Ω . Assume that q ( N + 1 ) / ( N 1 ) and denote by U K the maximal solution of Δ u + u q = 0 in Ω which vanishes on Ω K . We obtain sharp upper and lower estimates for U K in terms of the Bessel capacity C 2 / q , q ' and prove that U K is σ -moderate. In addition we describe the precise asymptotic behavior of U K at points σ K , which depends on the “density” of K at σ , measured in terms of the capacity C 2 / q , q ' .

Prime ideal factorization in a number field via Newton polygons

Lhoussain El Fadil (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let K be a number field defined by an irreducible polynomial F ( X ) [ X ] and K its ring of integers. For every prime integer p , we give sufficient and necessary conditions on F ( X ) that guarantee the existence of exactly r prime ideals of K lying above p , where F ¯ ( X ) factors into powers of r monic irreducible polynomials in 𝔽 p [ X ] . The given result presents a weaker condition than that given by S. K. Khanduja and M. Kumar (2010), which guarantees the existence of exactly r prime ideals of K lying above p ....