Displaying similar documents to “On a linear homogeneous congruence”

A q -congruence for a truncated 4 ϕ 3 series

Victor J. W. Guo, Chuanan Wei (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let Φ n ( q ) denote the n th cyclotomic polynomial in q . Recently, Guo, Schlosser and Zudilin proved that for any integer n > 1 with n 1 ( mod 4 ) , k = 0 n - 1 ( q - 1 ; q 2 ) k 2 ( q - 2 ; q 4 ) k ( q 2 ; q 2 ) k 2 ( q 4 ; q 4 ) k q 6 k 0 ( mod Φ n ( q ) 2 ) , where ( a ; q ) m = ( 1 - a ) ( 1 - a q ) ( 1 - a q m - 1 ) . In this note, we give a generalization of the above q -congruence to the modulus Φ n ( q ) 3 case. Meanwhile, we give a corresponding q -congruence modulo Φ n ( q ) 2 for n 3 ( mod 4 ) . Our proof is based on the ‘creative microscoping’ method, recently developed by Guo and Zudilin, and a 4 ϕ 3 summation formula.

A formula for the number of solutions of a restricted linear congruence

K. Vishnu Namboothiri (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Consider the linear congruence equation x 1 + ... + x k b ( mod n s ) for b , n , s . Let ( a , b ) s denote the generalized gcd of a and b which is the largest l s with l dividing a and b simultaneously. Let d 1 , ... , d τ ( n ) be all positive divisors of n . For each d j n , define 𝒞 j , s ( n ) = { 1 x n s : ( x , n s ) s = d j s } . K. Bibak et al. (2016) gave a formula using Ramanujan sums for the number of solutions of the above congruence equation with some gcd restrictions on x i . We generalize their result with generalized gcd restrictions on x i and prove that for the above linear congruence, the...

On congruence permutable G -sets

Attila Nagy (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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An algebraic structure is said to be congruence permutable if its arbitrary congruences α and β satisfy the equation α β = β α , where denotes the usual composition of binary relations. To an arbitrary G -set X satisfying G X = , we assign a semigroup ( G , X , 0 ) on the base set G X { 0 } containing a zero element 0 G X , and examine the connection between the congruence permutability of the G -set X and the semigroup ( G , X , 0 ) .

On the Lucas sequence equations Vₙ = kVₘ and Uₙ = kUₘ

Refik Keskin, Zafer Şiar (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let P and Q be nonzero integers. The sequences of generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers are defined by U₀ = 0, U₁ = 1 and U n + 1 = P U - Q U n - 1 for n ≥ 1, and V₀ = 2, V₁ = P and V n + 1 = P V - Q V n - 1 for n ≥ 1, respectively. In this paper, we assume that P ≥ 1, Q is odd, (P,Q) = 1, Vₘ ≠ 1, and V r 1 . We show that there is no integer x such that V = V r V x ² when m ≥ 1 and r is an even integer. Also we completely solve the equation V = V V r x ² for m ≥ 1 and r ≥ 1 when Q ≡ 7 (mod 8) and x is an even integer. Then we show that when P ≡ 3 (mod 4) and...

Congruences and homomorphisms on Ω -algebras

Elijah Eghosa Edeghagba, Branimir Šešelja, Andreja Tepavčević (2017)

Kybernetika

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The topic of the paper are Ω -algebras, where Ω is a complete lattice. In this research we deal with congruences and homomorphisms. An Ω -algebra is a classical algebra which is not assumed to satisfy particular identities and it is equipped with an Ω -valued equality instead of the ordinary one. Identities are satisfied as lattice theoretic formulas. We introduce Ω -valued congruences, corresponding quotient Ω -algebras and Ω -homomorphisms and we investigate connections among these notions....

Automorphisms of metacyclic groups

Haimiao Chen, Yueshan Xiong, Zhongjian Zhu (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A metacyclic group H can be presented as α , β : α n = 1 , β m = α t , β α β - 1 = α r for some n , m , t , r . Each endomorphism σ of H is determined by σ ( α ) = α x 1 β y 1 , σ ( β ) = α x 2 β y 2 for some integers x 1 , x 2 , y 1 , y 2 . We give sufficient and necessary conditions on x 1 , x 2 , y 1 , y 2 for σ to be an automorphism.

Modular symbols, Eisenstein series, and congruences

Jay Heumann, Vinayak Vatsal (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Let E and f be an Eisenstein series and a cusp form, respectively, of the same weight k 2 and of the same level N , both eigenfunctions of the Hecke operators, and both normalized so that a 1 ( f ) = a 1 ( E ) = 1 . The main result we prove is that when E and f are congruent mod a prime 𝔭 (which we take in this paper to be a prime of ¯ lying over a rational prime p > 2 ), the algebraic parts of the special values L ( E , χ , j ) and L ( f , χ , j ) satisfy congruences mod the same prime. More explicitly, we prove that, under certain conditions, ...

A localization property for B p q s and F p q s spaces

Hans Triebel (1994)

Studia Mathematica

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Let f j = k a k f ( 2 j + 1 x - 2 k ) , where the sum is taken over the lattice of all points k in n having integer-valued components, j∈ℕ and a k . Let A p q s be either B p q s or F p q s (s ∈ ℝ, 0 < p < ∞, 0 < q ≤ ∞) on n . The aim of the paper is to clarify under what conditions f j | A p q s is equivalent to 2 j ( s - n / p ) ( k | a k | p ) 1 / p f | A p q s .

Moser's Inequality for a class of integral operators

Finbarr Holland, David Walsh (1995)

Studia Mathematica

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Let 1 < p < ∞, q = p/(p-1) and for f L p ( 0 , ) define F ( x ) = ( 1 / x ) ʃ 0 x f ( t ) d t , x > 0. Moser’s Inequality states that there is a constant C p such that s u p a 1 s u p f B p ʃ 0 e x p [ a x q | F ( x ) | q - x ] d x = C p where B p is the unit ball of L p . Moreover, the value a = 1 is sharp. We observe that F = K 1 f where the integral operator K 1 has a simple kernel K. We consider the question of for what kernels K(t,x), 0 ≤ t, x < ∞, this result can be extended, and proceed to discuss this when K is non-negative and homogeneous of degree -1. A sufficient condition on K is found for...

Generalized versions of Ilmanen lemma: Insertion of C 1 , ω or C loc 1 , ω functions

Václav Kryštof (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove that for a normed linear space X , if f 1 : X is continuous and semiconvex with modulus ω , f 2 : X is continuous and semiconcave with modulus ω and f 1 f 2 , then there exists f C 1 , ω ( X ) such that f 1 f f 2 . Using this result we prove a generalization of Ilmanen lemma (which deals with the case ω ( t ) = t ) to the case of an arbitrary nontrivial modulus ω . This generalization (where a C l o c 1 , ω function is inserted) gives a positive answer to a problem formulated by A. Fathi and M. Zavidovique in 2010.

C * -points vs P -points and P -points

Jorge Martinez, Warren Wm. McGovern (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In a Tychonoff space X , the point p X is called a C * -point if every real-valued continuous function on C { p } can be extended continuously to p . Every point in an extremally disconnected space is a C * -point. A classic example is the space 𝐖 * = ω 1 + 1 consisting of the countable ordinals together with ω 1 . The point ω 1 is known to be a C * -point as well as a P -point. We supply a characterization of C * -points in totally ordered spaces. The remainder of our time is aimed at studying when a point in a product space...

Continuous images of Lindelöf p -groups, σ -compact groups, and related results

Aleksander V. Arhangel&#039;skii (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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It is shown that there exists a σ -compact topological group which cannot be represented as a continuous image of a Lindelöf p -group, see Example 2.8. This result is based on an inequality for the cardinality of continuous images of Lindelöf p -groups (Theorem 2.1). A closely related result is Corollary 4.4: if a space Y is a continuous image of a Lindelöf p -group, then there exists a covering γ of Y by dyadic compacta such that | γ | 2 ω . We also show that if a homogeneous compact space Y is...

Permutability of centre-by-finite groups

Brunetto Piochi (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Let G be a group and m be an integer greater than or equal to 2 . G is said to be m -permutable if every product of m elements can be reordered at least in one way. We prove that, if G has a centre of finite index z , then G is ( 1 + [ z / 2 ] ) -permutable. More bounds are given on the least m such that G is m -permutable.

𝒞 k -regularity for the ¯ -equation with a support condition

Shaban Khidr, Osama Abdelkader (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let D be a 𝒞 d q -convex intersection, d 2 , 0 q n - 1 , in a complex manifold X of complex dimension n , n 2 , and let E be a holomorphic vector bundle of rank N over X . In this paper, 𝒞 k -estimates, k = 2 , 3 , , , for solutions to the ¯ -equation with small loss of smoothness are obtained for E -valued ( 0 , s ) -forms on D when n - q s n . In addition, we solve the ¯ -equation with a support condition in 𝒞 k -spaces. More precisely, we prove that for a ¯ -closed form f in 𝒞 0 , q k ( X D , E ) , 1 q n - 2 , n 3 , with compact support and for ε with 0 < ε < 1 there...

Locally functionally countable subalgebra of ( L )

M. Elyasi, A. A. Estaji, M. Robat Sarpoushi (2020)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let L c ( X ) = { f C ( X ) : C f ¯ = X } , where C f is the union of all open subsets U X such that | f ( U ) | 0 . In this paper, we present a pointfree topology version of L c ( X ) , named c ( L ) . We observe that c ( L ) enjoys most of the important properties shared by ( L ) and c ( L ) , where c ( L ) is the pointfree version of all continuous functions of C ( X ) with countable image. The interrelation between ( L ) , c ( L ) , and c ( L ) is examined. We show that L c ( X ) c ( 𝔒 ( X ) ) for any space X . Frames L for which c ( L ) = ( L ) are characterized.